Albedo shouldn't change the temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between albedo and temperature, specifically addressing misconceptions about how albedo affects thermal equilibrium. Albedo, defined as the measure of light reflection, influences the amount of light-energy absorbed by an object, which in turn affects its temperature. The conversation highlights that albedo is wavelength-dependent, meaning a surface can reflect visible light while absorbing infrared radiation, complicating the simplistic view that higher albedo always leads to lower temperatures. This nuanced understanding is crucial for accurately predicting temperature changes in response to varying albedo conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of albedo and its definition in physics
  • Familiarity with thermal equilibrium concepts
  • Knowledge of black-body radiation principles
  • Basic grasp of wavelength dependence in electromagnetic radiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of wavelength on albedo in different materials
  • Explore thermal equilibrium calculations involving varying albedo values
  • Study the principles of black-body radiation and its applications
  • Investigate climate models that incorporate albedo effects on temperature
USEFUL FOR

Climate scientists, geophysicists, environmental researchers, and anyone interested in the effects of surface properties on temperature dynamics.

DrDress
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I've never understood why changing the albedo of an object will change the temperature of the object.

As I understand it the albedo is a factor that determines the amount of light reflected off the surface. This means that a low albedo will mean that more light-energy is absorbed. Thermal equilibrium is then achieved when absorbed light-energy equals the energy lost through black-body radiation, determining the temperature. However I've read in an introductory geophysics book the black-body radiation is modified by the exact same factor (I think there was even a simple convincing proof), so that a low-albedo object will radiate at a higher rate. I've haven't been able to find any other sources on the matter. In this case the factor will cancel out, yielding the same temperature, albeit at a slower equilibrium time. I've even simulated this on a computer once.

So what's up!? I'm really puzzled by this.
 
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That's because that fact that you read in this introductory book isn't exactly correct. Albedo is a function of wavelength and is perfectly possible for a surface to have high albedo at visible wavelength (reflecting sun's light) while having low albedo a IR wavelength being efficient IR emitter.
 
I knew that the factor was wavelength dependent and suspected that it could have some effect. But this means that the typical approach to albedo problem is a little one sided, at least. For example saying that if the Earth is covered in snow (giving an albedo of 0,8-0,9 for visual light) will cause the Earth temperature to drop. This is not necessarily true, until you also supply the albedo for the expected black body radiation wavelength.
Well thanks for the answer.
 

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