Algebra - Quartz Tuning Fork Watch

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves understanding the relationship between the frequency of a quartz tuning fork and its length, particularly how temperature changes affect this length and consequently the frequency. The context is rooted in algebra and thermal expansion principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the inverse relationship between frequency and the square root of length, and how to express this relationship mathematically. There are attempts to relate temperature changes to length changes using thermal expansion equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring how to calculate the frequency at different temperatures and compare it to a reference frequency. Others are seeking clarification on how to formulate the equations needed for comparison, indicating a productive exchange of ideas without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the application of thermal expansion concepts to the problem, and participants are navigating the implications of temperature on the tuning fork's length and frequency. The original poster expresses a lack of familiarity with the topic, which may affect their approach.

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Algebra - "Quartz Tuning Fork" Watch

Homework Statement


Many modern watches operate based on a small quartz tuning fork which transduces a mechanical oscillation into an electrical signal. The frequency of the tuning fork is
inversely proportional to sqrt(l), with l being the length of the fork. If the watch keeps perfect time at 20°C, what is the fractional gain or less in time for a quartz tuning fork that is 6mm long at:
(a) 0°C
(b) 30°C
Hint: try working this out algebraically. The changes are small and prone to rounding issues.

αQuartz = 0.59 × 10-6/°C


Homework Equations


Not sure if the following equations are useful, but my topic of study right now is based on thermal expansion, as well as calculations based on heat energy (Q = mcΔT).
ΔL = αL0ΔT (linear thermal expansion)

If a body has length L0 at temperature T0, then its length L at a temperature T = T0 + ΔT is:
L = L0 + ΔL = L0 + αL0ΔT = L0(1 + αΔT)


Q = mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


This question appears to me on a topic that I haven't touched so far in my Physics class; however, I know that the topics I am studying is interconnected with this question somehow. From what I read from the question, I concluded that frequency = 1/√length but I don't know how to incorporate that into an equation in which I can find a "ratio." I am stuck here and do not know how to further approach this problem.
 
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What is the frequency at the higher temperature? What is it ratio with that of the "perfect" frequency?
 


I understand that I need to compare the ratio of the frequencies at 0°C and 30°C with that of the "perfect" frequency at 20°C, however, I don't know how to express both frequencies in equations that I can compare them to each other. Can you shine some light on that please?
 


The frequency is said to be inversely proportional to ## \sqrt {l} ##, which means it is a product of some constant ## c ## and ## \frac 1 {\sqrt {l} } ##, i.e., ## f = \frac {c} {\sqrt {l} } ##. ## l ## changes with temperature, ## c ## does not.
 

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