Algebraic Properties of Matrix Operations

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The discussion centers on a flawed proof that concludes A = B from the equation A^2 = AB, leading to A(A - B) = O. The error arises from assuming that since A is not the zero matrix, A - B must also be the zero matrix. Participants suggest that finding two non-zero matrices D and E such that DE = 0 would illustrate the flaw in the proof. The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing that non-zero matrices can still yield a product of zero. The discussion ultimately highlights the need for careful consideration of matrix properties in algebraic proofs.
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1. Homework Statement

Let A and B be (2x2) matrices such that A^2 = AB and A does not equal the zero matrix O. Find the flaw in the following proof that A = B:

Since A^2 = AB, A^2 - AB = the zero matrix O
Factoring yields A(A-B) = O
Since A does not equal O, it follows that A - B = O.
Therefore, A = B.



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I tried setting up two matrices A and B where A = [ a b, c d] and B = [ e f, g h] and following through on the steps of the proof to see if each of the statements was true. However, I kept finding that they were all true.

Please help.
Thanks.
 
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Can you find two 2x2 matrices D and E such that DE=0 and neither D nor E is 0? That would be a flaw, wouldn't it?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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