Allowed fields in General Relativity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the types of fields that can be coupled with the gravitational field in the context of General Relativity. Participants explore the definitions and implications of "coupling" and the conditions under which various fields, particularly those with different spins, can interact with gravity. The conversation includes theoretical considerations and references to existing literature.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the meaning of "coupled with" and suggest it refers to fields interacting with each other.
  • There is a request for examples of fields that cannot couple with gravity, prompting further exploration of the topic.
  • One participant notes that coupling gravity to fields with spins exceeding 2 presents problems, referencing external literature.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for a precise definition of "coupled with" to adequately address the question of which fields can interact with gravity.
  • It is suggested that any field associated with energy and momentum must relate to gravity through Einstein's equations, although this does not clarify the coupling for fields with higher spins.
  • Concerns are raised about the vagueness of responses and the clarity of the original question posed by the OP.
  • Participants express frustration over the lack of clarity and the ongoing struggle to define the terms involved in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the definitions of "coupled with" or the specific conditions under which various fields can couple with gravity. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the definitions and assumptions surrounding the concept of coupling in General Relativity, particularly regarding fields with spins greater than 2 and the implications of stress-energy tensors.

kent davidge
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How do you know what fields can be coupled with the gravitational field? Is there a general procedure for knowing it or we have to try out and see whether it makes sense or not?
 
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Can you defined "coupled with"?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Can you defined "coupled with"?
Interacting with each other
 
Can you give an example of a field that cannot?
 
kent davidge said:
Interacting with each other

If it's not worth your time to write a complete sentence explaining what exactly you are looking for, how do you expect to get a good answer?
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
If it's not worth your time to write a complete sentence explaining what exactly you are looking for, how do you expect to tet a good answer?
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it, you claim it's incomplete.
haushofer said:
We do know that coupling gravity to spins exceeding 2 gives problems, see e.g.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-spin_theory
Thank you, that's an adequate type of answer.
 
kent davidge said:
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it, you claim it's incomplete.

Your response was incomplete; "interacting with each other" is just as vague as "coupled with".
 
kent davidge said:
that's an adequate type of answer

Sort of. It explains why fields of spin higher than 2 (even if they could consistently exist, which the other theorems referred to in that article indicate they can't) can't be consistently coupled to gravity. But it doesn't tell you anything about which fields of spin 2 or lower can couple to gravity. To really adequately answer the latter question, you need to come up with a precise definition of what "coupled with" (or "interacting with") means.
 
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  • #10
kent davidge said:
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it

You're right. Why is the onus on the reader to figure out what you mean rather than for you to write it clearly? Put another way, exactly how much more valuable do you think your time is than ours?

PeterDonis said:
To really adequately answer the latter question, you need to come up with a precise definition of what "coupled with" (or "interacting with") means.

Exactly. Is this about trivial couplings, such as the fact that fields have energies associated with them? Or more than that?
 
  • #11
What's usually referred to as "the coupling" can be derived from the Lagrangian, though I don't recall the details anymore. I'm not sure if this is what the OP is asking about, however.

For example equation 15 in "Kinetic energy and the equivalence principle", https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9909014. This calculates "the coupling", but it doesn't define it.
 
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  • #12
Any other field that has something to do with energy and momentum would have to relate with gravity through Einstein equation.
 
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  • #13
sweet springs said:
Any other field that has something to do with energy and momentum

Which is any other field, period.

sweet springs said:
would have to relate with gravity through Einstein equation

On this view, "couples to gravity" simply means "has a stress-energy tensor", which any other field has, as above. But this does not address issues like the one raised above, about fields with spin greater than 2 not being able to consistently couple to gravity (such fields can still have a stress-energy tensor). So I don't think this works as an answer to what "coupling" means for this discussion.
 
  • #14
PeterDonis said:
Which is any other field, period.
Any field with energy and momentum other than gravitational field, e.g. electromagnetic field.
PeterDonis said:
ut this does not address issues like the one raised above, about fields with spin greater than 2 not being able to consistently couple to gravity (such fields can still have a stress-energy tensor).
I have no idea how to deal with gravity and quantum object like particle spin. Thanks.
 
  • #15
I got beat up for asking what the OP meant, but here we are, three days later, still trying to figure it out.
 

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