Amplitude of two carts attached by a spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of two carts connected by a massless spring, specifically analyzing their oscillation amplitudes and effective spring constants. The ratio of their oscillation amplitudes is determined to be 2:1, with cart #1 (mass m) oscillating with amplitude A1 and cart #2 (mass 2m) with amplitude A2. The effective spring constants for the segments of the spring connected to each cart are calculated as k1 = 2/3k and k2 = 1/3k. The calculations for the frequency of each cart's Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) are also discussed, emphasizing the relationship between mass and frequency in oscillatory systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with mass-spring systems and their dynamics
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Basic proficiency in solving differential equations related to oscillations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the effective spring constant in coupled oscillators
  • Learn about the relationship between mass and frequency in SHM
  • Explore the concept of center of mass in multi-body systems
  • Investigate the energy conservation principles in oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of oscillatory motion and coupled systems will benefit from this discussion.

frogs
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


#1. [Coupled Oscillators] A cart of
mass m (car #1) and another cart of mass 2m (car #2) on a
horizontal surface are connected by an
ideal massless spring of spring constant k.
The two carts are set into oscillation about
their center-of-mass (CM) in Simple
Harmonic Motion (SHM).
(a) What is the ratio of their oscillation amplitudes A1/A2 ? Please explain your reasoning.
(b) If the CM remains at rest, what is the effective spring constant of the part of the spring (k1
and k2) between each cart and their CM in terms of k? Please give your reasoning.
(c) Let's check your answers to (b). When cart #2 moves a distance x to the right (→), how far
does cart #1 move to the left (←)? How much does the spring stretch? What is the effective
spring constant for each cart, i.e., the tension force it feels due to the spring divided by the
distance it has been displaced from its equilibrium position? Please show your calculations.
How do your findings compare with part (b)?
(d) What is the frequency of each cart's SHM oscillation? How should these frequencies
compare? Do they? Please show your calculations.
2. equations
a = -k/m • x
F = ma = -kx
1/2mv2 = 1/2kA2

although I am not sure if any of these will help

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]for part (a) i wrote that the ratio is 2:1 because since the center of mass is 2/3 from car #1 i did 2/3:1/3.

for part (b) i did a simpaler thing that k1=2/3k and k2=1/3k

for part (c) I am stuck but i feel that if if it went x to the right the #1 car would just follow but that doesn't make sense based on the next part of c
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For part b), you need some actual logic. What you have posted appears to be a wild guess.
In part a), you found the ratio of displacements. Suppose mass 2m is displaced x relative to mass centre. What is the total extension of the spring? What is the tension in the spring? What does that tell you about the effective spring constant in relation to 2m's displacements?
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
848
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K