The Quantification And The Purpose Of Evil
Subject: The Quantification And The Purpose Of Evil
Loren Booda said:
Does an honorable person suffer more from lying than one less honorable? Is their punishment more self-inflicted or by others? Is their concern more about their reputation or their values? Do their morals regarding honesty tend to be more absolute or relative?
The following is a quote from a commentary on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter 1850 at the link
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/scarlet/themes.html, which seems to fit your speculation.
“Dimmesdale also struggles against a socially determined identity. As the community’s minister, he is more symbol than human being. Except for Chillingworth, those around the minister willfully ignore his obvious anguish, misinterpreting it as holiness. Unfortunately, Dimmesdale never fully recognizes the truth of what Hester has learned: that individuality and strength are gained by quiet self-assertion and by a reconfiguration, not a rejection, of one’s assigned identity.”
Value is defined as the sum total of all the benefits and losses to infinity in time. The quantitative definition of evil or crime can be given based on the solution of value: What decreases value is evil. Thus, evil is like a credit card, which one uses during the month and needs to pay back at the end. Using a credit card is not considered an evil by society, but often an evil by oneself, especially, one with high financial moral standard. For some very poor people, a credit card can often help them survive.
The calculation of value of evil still depends on the concept of value in any particular culture, as you have wisely pointed out. Here we need to resort to life science, where the design specification for the creation or self-creation sets the original concept of value. Our society, which has yet to be rationalized, uses evil and pain for many reasons (e.g. traditional religious teachings against evil, pain used in torture) other than their main functions for survival: evil is a way for the weak to compete against the strong in the struggle for survival, and pain is a warning device for us to avoid harm. ### [CYL]