Analysing a Filter Rectifier Circuit: Solve for VDC, Vr and Ripple %

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing a filter rectifier circuit, specifically calculating VDC, Vr, and ripple percentage for both half-wave and full-wave configurations. The user initially struggled with incorrect values due to using the wrong period (T) for the full-wave rectifier, which operates at 120 Hz. The correct formulas include Vrp-p = (VLpeak/RL * period) / C, VDC = VLpeak - Vrpeaktopeak/2, and Vr(rms) = 0.577 * Vrp-p/2. After correcting the period value, the user confirmed that the calculations aligned with expected results.

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  • Understanding of filter rectifier circuits
  • Familiarity with electrical engineering concepts such as voltage, current, and resistance
  • Knowledge of AC and DC voltage characteristics
  • Proficiency in using formulas for ripple voltage and DC voltage calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between half-wave and full-wave rectifiers
  • Learn about the impact of load resistance (RL) on rectifier performance
  • Explore the effects of capacitor values on ripple voltage in filter circuits
  • Investigate advanced filtering techniques and their applications in power supply design
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Electronics engineering students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing rectifier circuits and power supplies.

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Hello I'm a beginner (Second Semester) at Electronics Engineering.

In the attachment is the image of the filter rectifier circuit that I am analyzing. My professor has given us questions and their solutions but for my full wave filter rectifier analysis the numbers are not the same.

The analysis asks me three questions:

VDC, Vr, and ripple %

Formulas I use:

Vrp-p=(VLpeak/RL * period) / C (capacitor value).

VDC = VLpeak - Vrpeaktopeak/2

Vr(rms)=.577* Vrp-p/2

r=Vr(rms)/VDC

My halfwave filter answers are correct and these are the formulas I used.
But my fullwave/bridge answers go wrong. someone please do this question and see what answer they get.
 

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A half wave and full wave rectifier differ in certain ways. You can't apply all formulas (or same value for period) to both. What value are you using for period, T?

Vrpp = (Vpin * T)/RC

Please so your exact calculations, like for example how you got Vrrms
 
Last edited:
Have to remember, in a half wave rectifier the frequency is 60 hz as it chops off the bottom half of each cycle. In a full wave circuit, it translates the bottom cycle to the top to give 120hz peaks.
 
ranger said:
A half wave and full wave rectifier differ in certain ways. You can't apply all formulas (or same value for period) to both. What value are you using for period, T?

Vrpp = (Vpin * T)/RC

Please so your exact calculations, like for example how you got Vrrms
EDIT:

Nevermind thanks so much ! i got it. You were right. I was using the wrong T value. Fullwave is 120Hz so i should be using 1/120hz for T.

The numbers add up now. Thanks so much.
 
Last edited:

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