Analysis of a_n Series: Convergence or Divergence?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the convergence of the series defined by the sequence \( a_n = \frac{n!}{n^n} \). Using the ratio test, the limit \( \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \) is evaluated, leading to the conclusion that if \( c < 1 \), the series converges. The limit calculation involves applying l'Hôpital's Rule, ultimately revealing that the limit approaches \( \frac{1}{e} \), confirming that the series converges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence tests, specifically the ratio test.
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and its properties.
  • Knowledge of limits and the application of l'Hôpital's Rule.
  • Basic understanding of the mathematical constant \( e \) and its significance in limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the ratio test in various series convergence scenarios.
  • Explore the properties of factorials and their growth rates compared to exponential functions.
  • Learn more about l'Hôpital's Rule and its applications in limit evaluations.
  • Investigate the significance of the limit \( \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(1+\frac{1}{n})^n = e \) in calculus.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in series convergence, particularly those studying advanced calculus or real analysis.

azatkgz
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Suppose that a_n\geq 0 and there is

\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=c
If c>1,series diverges.
if c<1 series converges.

For a_n=\frac{n!}{n^n}

\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{(n+1)!/(n+1)^{n+1}}{n!/n^n}

\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{n^n}{(n+1)^n}

Then I used I'Hopital Rule and got answer 1.
 
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I think you'd better check your l'Hopital. Your final limit is closely related to the limit of (1+1/n)^n, which is a famous limit and is not one.
 
Last edited:
A,yes I get it.


\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{(1+\frac{1}{n})^n}=\frac{1}{e}
 

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