Analytical solution to b=a*x^-theta - x?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of an analytical solution to the equation b=a*x^-θ - x, where a, b, x are positive and θ is greater than 1. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and exploration of potential solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether an analytical solution refers to a function composed of elementary functions, suggesting that such a solution is likely non-existent but cannot provide proof.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on which variable the term "analytic" pertains to.
  • A suggestion is made to explore a series expansion for x, proposing to express x as a power series and solve a system of equations involving coefficients.
  • It is noted that for equations of degree five or higher, solutions cannot be expressed using radicals, implying limitations on the types of solutions that may exist based on the value of θ.
  • Further emphasis is placed on the potential for only two specific values of θ to yield an analytical solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence of an analytical solution, with multiple competing views and approaches presented throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of the analytical solution and the implications of the degree of the equation on the existence of such solutions.

sargondjani1
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I wonder if there is an analytical solution to:

b=a*x - x

with a>0, b>0, x>0, θ>1
 
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Do you by "analytical solution" mean a function built up from elementary functions? If so, the answer is almost certainly no, but I can't prove it.
 
Analytic with respect to which variable?
 
Do you want to search for ##x=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}a_{i}y^{i}##? In this case put ##x## in ##bx^{\theta}=a-x^{\theta+1}## and try to solve a system (infinite) involving equations with the coefficients ##a_{i}##. If you want simply the solutions of ##bx^{\theta}-a+x^{\theta+1}=0##, you must start to consider different value of ##\theta##, remember that for equation of degree up or equal to ##5## there is not a solution given by radicals ...
 
Ssnow said:
remember that for equation of degree up or equal to 55 there is not a solution given by radicals ...
That just gives two options for θ with an analytic solution.
 
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