Analyzing Bee's Spiral Path: Velocity & Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a bee moving in a spiral path defined by polar coordinates. The task is to demonstrate that the angle between the velocity vector and the acceleration vector remains constant as the bee moves outward, utilizing the given equations for position, velocity, and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to compute the velocity and acceleration vectors using the provided polar coordinate equations. There is discussion around the dot product of these vectors and whether the calculations are correct. Some participants are questioning the simplification steps and the cancellation of terms.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and results for the dot product. There is an indication of progress as some participants have simplified their expressions, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approaches or results yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's requirements and hints provided, specifically focusing on the relationships between the velocity and acceleration vectors without arriving at a final solution.

chaotixmonjuish
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1.)

A bee goes from its hive in a spiral path given in plane polar coordinates by
r = b*ekt , θ = ct,
where b, k, c are positive constants. Show that the angle between the velocity vector and the
acceleration vector remains constant as the bee moves outward. (Hint: Find v · a/va.)

so here is my v and a

2.)
v = (r')er+(r*θ')eθ

a = (r''+rθ')er+(rθ''+2r'θ')eθ

r' = bk*ekt
r'' = bk2ekt
θ' = c

3.) my attempt at a solution

bkekt(bk2ekt-bektc2)+(bektc)(2bkektc)

is that the right dot product

this is where I'm stuck
 
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so I got down to this:

e2kt(a bunch of constants)+e2kt(a bunch of constants)/e4kt


all the e's canceled out and left just constants
 
My answer is for the dot product is:

e2kt(b2k3 + b2kc + 2b2kc2)
 
you continue by finding the modulus of v and a then by using the hint you cross out the

b2e2kt and end up with cos-1(a bunch of constants) and the answer
 

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