Analyzing Stopping Time & Force of a .22 Rifle Bullet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the stopping time and force exerted by a block of wood on a .22 rifle bullet. The bullet, with a mass of 1.80 g (0.0018 kg) and an initial velocity of 350 m/s, penetrates the wood to a depth of 0.130 m. By applying the kinematic equation Vf² = Vi² + 2ad, where Vf is the final velocity (0 m/s), the acceleration can be determined, leading to the calculation of stopping time and force. The solution emphasizes the importance of using the correct equations to solve for unknowns in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including force and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2ad.
  • Ability to convert units, particularly from grams to kilograms.
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law (f=ma).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in physics problems.
  • Learn about the concept of retarding force and its calculation.
  • Explore unit conversion techniques, especially in physics contexts.
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion and stopping distances.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of projectile motion and force calculations.

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Homework Statement


A .22 rifle bullet, traveling at 350 m/s, strikes a block of soft wood, which it penetrates to a depth of 0.130 m. The block of wood is clamped in place and doesn't move. The mass of the bullet is 1.80 g. Assume a constant retarding force.

How much time is required for the bullet to stop?
What force, in Newtons, does the wood exert on the bullet?

Homework Equations


kg= 1000g :smile:
f=ma
[tex]x = x_{0} + V_{0}T + .5aT^{2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i do know that ill have to convert the mass of the bullet to kg,
so mass of bullet = .0018 kg

we haven't covered such of an example in class, i don't understand how to find how much time it stays in the wood moving.

i guess i would have to find the rate of which that it accelerates in the opposite direction for that.
that is as far as my knowledge goes on this, any help?
(ive tried searching but only find on how to find the answer to my first question and in the solution they use the answer to the 2nd question...so I am stuck anyway)

thank you
 
Last edited:
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In each of the equations you posted you have two unknowns which is not cool so neither will help you right off the bat.
Try using the kinematice equation that doesn't include time to kick it off.

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad

Your final speed is 0 because it has stopped and you know your initial speed and the distance so that will give you accelleration.
 
thanks , that worked
 

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