To paraphrase actor Ronald Reagan, "There I go again.", suggesting historically accurate drama when the OP requested documentaries.
The HBO Anglo-Italian series "
Rome" provides fascinating glimpses into Roman politics and daily life during the reign of Gaius Julius Caesar following his final campaign in Gaul and his chosen successor and great-nephew Octavius Caesar Augustus. Apparently certain Italian collaborators and critics objected to the choice of UK actors in key roles despite exemplary performances and nuanced use of English language to suggest social status, education, and background.
I would prefer some spoken Latin and Greek to augment the written language even under the hoary proviso that few scholars agree on how Roman Latin sounded. We would also lose some of the subtle distinction of spoken English accents reinforcing caste among the social classes.
The dramatic narrative revolves around two legionnaires mentioned by name in Julius Ceasar's 'Chronicles' and Roman census documents, fleshed out and brought to life by the screenwriters. One of the most popular female characters 'Attia of the Julii', mother to Octavius and lover to Marc Antony, represents a composite of documented Julii matrons including JC's sister and niece.
Egyptologists will enjoy the role of Cleopatra, her family, servants, lovers and advisors. Introduced in Season 1 during a visit to Rome, Cleo blossoms during Season 2 until her ultimate demise to elude Octavian's legions intent on her capture and humiliation.
After our heroes escape Egypt at the end of Season 2 on the road to Israel, financiers regrettably canceled Season 3 while in pre-production, leaving 4 and 5 stillborn . Still, the two extant seasons of "Rome" provide a wealth of cultural references and encouraged this viewer to read several recent history books illuminating this important period.
"More
dormouse, anyone?"