Angle of a force when towing a suitcase

In summary, a woman is towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed using a strap of unknown angle from the horizontal. The woman exerts a 35N force on the strap and the frictional force on the suitcase is 20N. To find the angle of the strap, we use the equation Tcos@=F and solve for @, giving a value of 55.2 degrees. To find the normal force exerted by the ground on the suitcase, we use the equation N=mg-Tsin@ and substitute values to get 167.3N. The person asking for help had already worked out the solutions and was just sharing them for reference.
  • #1
barney007
4
0
hi guys
ive got a problem where a woman is towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed. She is pulling on a strap of unknown degrees from the horizontal. She pulls on the strap with a 35N force and the frictional force on the suitcase is 20N.
It asks for the angle that strap makes to the horizontal as well as the normal force the ground exerts on the suitcase.
Any clues
Thanx
 
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  • #2
ok guys, I've worked it out
ill post my solutions just incase anyone was interested or you have a similar question

for part a
It says its moving at constant velocity, therefore to overcome the 20N friction there must be a 20N force in the horizontal direction, therefore this allows us to use reverse cos(20/35). This gives an angle of 55.2 degrees.

part b

use component method in vectors to find the vertical force of the strap, which is 35sin(55.2). minus this from mg( which is equal to N) and this gets 167N
 
  • #3
barney007 said:
hi guys
ive got a problem where a woman is towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed. She is pulling on a strap of unknown degrees from the horizontal. She pulls on the strap with a 35N force and the frictional force on the suitcase is 20N.
It asks for the angle that strap makes to the horizontal as well as the normal force the ground exerts on the suitcase.
Any clues
Thanx

Let the unknown angle=@

H: Tcos@-F=0

=>Tcos@=F

=>35cos@=20

=>cos@=(20/35)=(4/7)

=>@=arccos(4/7)=55.2deg

V: Tsin@+N-mg=0

=>N=mg-Tsin@

=>N=20g-35sin55.2=167.3N

Dirac.
 
  • #4
Dirac said:
Let the unknown angle=@

H: Tcos@-F=0

=>Tcos@=F

=>35cos@=20

=>cos@=(20/35)=(4/7)

=>@=arccos(4/7)=55.2deg

V: Tsin@+N-mg=0

=>N=mg-Tsin@

=>N=20g-35sin55.2=167.3N

Dirac.

Did you not read his second post? He worked out the solutions already..
 

FAQ: Angle of a force when towing a suitcase

1. What is the angle of the force when towing a suitcase?

The angle of the force when towing a suitcase depends on the orientation of the suitcase and the direction in which it is being pulled. It is typically measured in degrees or radians and can range from 0° to 180°.

2. How does the angle of the force affect the movement of the suitcase?

The angle of the force has a significant impact on the movement of the suitcase. A force applied at a right angle (90°) to the direction of motion will result in the most efficient movement, while a force applied at an acute angle (less than 90°) will result in a slower and less efficient movement. A force applied at an obtuse angle (greater than 90°) may cause the suitcase to tip over or move in an unintended direction.

3. Is there an optimal angle for towing a suitcase?

There is no one optimal angle for towing a suitcase, as it depends on various factors such as the weight of the suitcase, the surface it is being towed on, and the strength and orientation of the person towing it. In general, a force applied at a right angle (90°) will result in the most efficient movement.

4. How can I determine the angle of the force when towing a suitcase?

The angle of the force can be determined using a protractor or by using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent. It can also be estimated by visually observing the orientation of the suitcase and the direction in which it is being pulled.

5. Can the angle of the force change while towing a suitcase?

Yes, the angle of the force can change while towing a suitcase. It may change as the person towing the suitcase changes their position or the direction in which they are pulling. It can also change if the surface on which the suitcase is being towed changes, such as going from a flat surface to an incline.

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