Angle of inclincation between tangent and plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of inclination between the tangent plane and the XY-plane for the surface defined by the equation 2xy - z³ = 0 at the point (2, 2, 2). The correct approach involves using the gradient of the scalar function F(x, y, z) = 2xy - z³ to determine the normal vector of the tangent plane. The angle θ is then found between this normal vector and the K vector (Z-axis). The initial confusion stemmed from the presence of the z exponent, which deviated from typical problems encountered in the textbook.

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Homework Statement


Find the angle of inclination of the tangent and plane to the surface at the given point.
(I we are comparing the tangent plane to the XY-plane)

Homework Equations


2xy-z3=0
Point: (2,2,2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This one was thrown into the textbook just to piss us off. No other problem has z to an exponent. My first thought was to rearrange the surface equation and take fx and fz rather than fx and fy as we had always been trained. I found that plane, took the <A,B,C> coefficient normal vector and found [tex]\theta[/tex] between that normal vector and the K vector (Z-axis) but my answer isn't correct.


Thanks
 
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show your working...

that said, the easiest way to find the nomal to the tangent plane is as follows. consider the scalar function of 3 variables, giving each point in R3 a value
F(x,y,z) = 2xy-z3

The surface you are considering is given by the the level (constant value) surface for the above function when F(x,y,z) = 0

consider what this means, any path on the surface will not change the vaule of F(x,y,z) as it equals zero. The dierction of maximum change will be perpidicular to all level surfaces (and so tangent planes) and is given by the gradient

[tex]\nabla F(x,y,z)[/tex]

this means your normal vector should be reasonably easy to find, regardless of the z exponent
 

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