Angular Frequency of Damped Oscillator

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SUMMARY

The angular frequency of a damped oscillator can be calculated using the formula ω0 = √(k/m), where k is the spring constant and m is the mass. In this discussion, the spring stiffness is given as 15 cm (0.15 m) and the mass is derived from a force of 19.6 N, resulting in approximately 2 kg. The damping constant is 15 kg/s, which is used in the calculation of the damping ratio ζ = c/(2√(mk)). The unit of angular frequency is confirmed to be in radians per second (rad/s).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to oscillators
  • Familiarity with the formulas for angular frequency and damping ratio
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (N to kg, cm to m)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular frequency in damped harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the implications of the damping ratio ζ in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the effects of varying spring constants on oscillation frequency
  • Investigate real-world applications of damped oscillators in engineering
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Students studying physics, engineers working with mechanical systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory motion will benefit from this discussion.

cd6
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1. What is the angular frequency of a damped oscillator whose spring stiffness is 15 cm with a 19.6 N mass and a damping constant of 15 kg/s?



2. ω0 = √(k/m) ----where k = spring constant and m=mass

ζ= c/(2√(mk)) -----where m = mass, k = spring constant, and c = damping constant



3. I first converted N to kg to get the mass. It resulted in ≈ 2 kg. The 15 cm would also be converted to .15 m. However, I don't know which formula to use. ζ is dimensionless but utilizes all three values given in the question; I need my answer in rad/s. The first equation using ω0, too, wouldn't give me those unit. I really just need a formula. This is my first post here, so I'm sorry if I'm lacking an appropriate description. I seriously just don't understand this problem. Thank you in advance!
 
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cd6 said:
1. What is the angular frequency of a damped oscillator whose spring stiffness is 15 cm with a 19.6 N mass and a damping constant of 15 kg/s?



2. ω0 = √(k/m) ----where k = spring constant and m=mass

ζ= c/(2√(mk)) -----where m = mass, k = spring constant, and c = damping constant



3. I first converted N to kg to get the mass. It resulted in ≈ 2 kg. The 15 cm would also be converted to .15 m. However, I don't know which formula to use. ζ is dimensionless but utilizes all three values given in the question; I need my answer in rad/s. The first equation using ω0, too, wouldn't give me those unit. I really just need a formula. This is my first post here, so I'm sorry if I'm lacking an appropriate description. I seriously just don't understand this problem. Thank you in advance!

ζ is not the angular frequency of the damped oscillator.

Read
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator#Damped_harmonic_oscillator

The unit of angular frequency is 1/s. What is the unit of √(k/m)?

ehild
 

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