Angular momentum conservation help

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of angular momentum in a bola, a weapon consisting of three identical spheres connected by string. The problem involves calculating the ratio of final angular speed (f) to initial angular speed (i) and the ratio of corresponding rotational kinetic energies (Kf/Ki). The key conclusion is that angular momentum about the center of mass remains conserved, allowing for the establishment of a relationship between f and i by equating initial and final angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with rotational kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Basic physics concepts related to torque and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular momentum conservation in multi-body systems
  • Learn how to calculate the center of mass for composite objects
  • Explore rotational kinetic energy formulas and their applications
  • Investigate the effects of torque on angular motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotating systems and the principles of angular momentum conservation.

snoggerT
Messages
183
Reaction score
0
A bola consists of three massive, identical spheres conected to a common point by identical lengths of sturdy string (Fig. 11-51a). To launch this native South American weapon, you hold one of the spheres overhead and then rotate that hand about its wrist so as to rotate the other two spheres in a horizontal path about the hand. Once you manage sufficient rotation, you cast the weapon at a target. Initially the bola rotates around the previously held sphere at angular speed i but then quickly changes so that the spheres rotate around the commonconnection point at angular speed f (Fig. 11-51b).
57807?db=v4net.gif



(a) What is the ratio f /i?

(b) What is the ratio Kf /Ki of the corresponding rotational kinetic energies?




Li=Lf



The Attempt at a Solution



- I'm absolutely stumped on this problem. Mainly because I'm given no numbers and don't know how to get a ratio with just the equations. Where would I begin on a problem like this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I believe the idea is that the angular momentum about the center of mass is conserved... gravity is the only force acting once the bola is released... and gravity doesn't exerts 0 torque about the center of mass of the system...

given the initial angular speed i... what is the angular momentum about the center of mass initially... you'll have to find the center of mass...

and what's the angular momentum about the center of mass afterwards...

finally set the initial angular momentum = final angular momentum... this will give a relationship between f and i...
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K