Angular Momentum Horizontal Metallic Bob

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a metallic bob suspended from a ceiling and moving in a horizontal circle. Given parameters include a string length of 2.4 meters, a mass of 9 kg, and an angle of 29 degrees. The formula for angular momentum, L = r x mv, is applied, where the radius (r) is determined using the equation r = (string length) * sin(29). The discussion emphasizes the need to derive linear velocity from angular velocity and to analyze forces acting on the bob to find the centripetal acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its calculation using L = r x mv
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and the relationship a = v^2/r
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Ability to draw and analyze force diagrams in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive linear velocity from angular velocity in circular motion
  • Study the principles of centripetal force and its application in circular motion
  • Explore the use of force diagrams to solve problems involving tension and gravitational forces
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles on the radius and angular momentum in similar scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in angular momentum calculations.

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Homework Statement



A small metallic bob is suspended from the
ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The
ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle
so that the thread describes a cone. Calculate
the magnitude of the angular momentum of the
bob about a vertical axisthrough the supporting point.

angle: 29
string length: 2.4 m
mass: 9 kg

Homework Equations



L= r x mv

The Attempt at a Solution



mass is given in the problem

radius can be found by:

(string length) * sin29 = r

I don't know how to find the velocity...do we first have to find the angular velocity and convert that over to linear velocity?
 
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You have to draw a force diagram on the bob. It has a force of mg pointing down. There is a tension force T directed along the string. The vertical components of those two forces must cancel. That leaves you with a horizontal component of T pointing towards the center of the circle it's rotating in. Using F=ma that you can find the acceleration of bob towards the center of the circle. Equate that to the acceleration you produced by the circular motion.
 
alright, so I found the centripetal acceleration. Would I equate that to:

a=v^2/r?

r being the (L)*sin29..

then that would be v?
 

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