Angular Velocity of a pivoting rod

In summary, a uniform rod weighing 10kg and 5.8m long is pivoted at its center with a small weight of 5.15 kg attached to one end. It is held at a 37 degree angle before being released. After some calculations, the angular velocity when the rod is vertical is found to be 1.64. However, the proof provided by the student is not clear and does not take into account the mass and moment of inertia.
  • #1
TG3
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Homework Statement


A uniform rod 5.8m long weighing 10kg is pivoted at its center and a small weight of mass 5.15 kg is rigidly attached to one end. You may neglect the size of the weight and assume it is located right at the end of the rod. It is held at a 37 degree angle at rest, then released.
What is the angular velocity when the rod is vertical?

Homework Equations


After some work, I earlier solved that angular acceleration at it's release point is 1.6295 Don't know if that will be needed or not...
Angular Velocity = Tangential Velocity /R
VF^2 = VI^2 + 2A (X1-Xf)

The Attempt at a Solution


I dared to hope I could do this on my first try, but was disappointed. (Again.)
5.8/2 = 2.9, so radius = 2.9
sin37 2.9 = 1.745
2.9-1.745 =1.1547 m of fall

VF^2 = 0 + 2 (9.81) (1.1547)
VF^2 = 22.65
VF = 4.76

4.76 / 2.9 = 1.64
It looks so right... but is so wrong. *sigh*
 
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  • #2
Hi TG3! :smile:
TG3 said:
A uniform rod 5.8m long weighing 10kg is pivoted at its center and a small weight of mass 5.15 kg is rigidly attached to one end. You may neglect the size of the weight and assume it is located right at the end of the rod. It is held at a 37 degree angle at rest, then released.
What is the angular velocity when the rod is vertical?

VF^2 = VI^2 + 2A (X1-Xf) …

Sorry, not following your proof at all :confused:

using conservation of energy is right :smile:

but what's happened to the mass, and the moment of inertia ?
 
  • #3


I can understand your frustration with not getting the correct answer on your first attempt. However, it is important to review your calculations and equations to see where the error may have occurred. In this case, it seems that you may have used the incorrect value for the radius. The radius in this problem is not 2.9, but rather the entire length of the rod, which is 5.8 meters. Using this value, you should get a final angular velocity of approximately 2.38 radians per second. It is also important to check your units to make sure they are consistent throughout the calculation. Keep practicing and don't give up! Science is all about trial and error.
 

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity refers to the rate of change of angular displacement of an object with respect to time. It is a measure of how fast an object is rotating or pivoting around a fixed point.

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula: ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular velocity, Δθ is the change in angular displacement, and Δt is the change in time.

3. What is the unit of angular velocity?

The unit of angular velocity is radians per second (rad/s). It can also be expressed in degrees per second (deg/s), but radians per second is the standard unit of measurement for angular velocity.

4. How does the length of a pivoting rod affect its angular velocity?

The length of a pivoting rod does not directly affect its angular velocity. However, a longer rod may have a greater moment of inertia, which can affect the rate at which it rotates or pivots.

5. How does angular velocity differ from linear velocity?

Angular velocity measures the rotation or pivoting of an object, while linear velocity measures the straight-line motion of an object. Angular velocity is measured in radians per second, while linear velocity is measured in meters per second.

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