Angular velocity of a rod rotating around a vertical axis

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the angular velocity needed for a homogeneous rod to rotate around a vertical axis at an angle of theta with the vertical. The equation to calculate this angular velocity is given as \omega = \sqrt{3g/2L cos(θ)}. However, there is some ambiguity in the equation and it is necessary to include extra parentheses to clarify the numerator and denominator. Additionally, there is a mistake in stating that the angular acceleration is equal to d\omega/dθ, when it is actually equal to d\omega/dt.
  • #1
11
0

Homework Statement



An homogeneous rod is fixed to an extremity and is rotating around a vertical axis, doing an angle of theta with the vertical. (in the scheme I made I wrote alpha but it's theta! (θ))

If the length of the rod is L, show that the angular velocity needed to make it turn is

[itex]\omega[/itex] = [itex]\sqrt{3g/2L cos(θ)}[/itex]
9hCQw.png


Homework Equations



[itex]\tau[/itex] = r x F
I = 1/2 m L²

[itex]\tau[/itex] = I[itex]\alpha[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is what I tried

I considered that all the exterior forces (ie. gravity) was acting on the center of mass of the rod, which is situated in the middle, at L/2.

Therefore

Torque = r x F = 1/2 L mg sin(θ)

Torque = I[itex]\alpha[/itex]

Where I = 1/3 mL²

Therefore

[itex]\alpha[/itex] = [itex]\frac{3mgL sin(θ)}{2mL^{2}}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{3g sin(θ)}{2L}[/itex]

Since I'm looking for the angular VELOCITY, and since angular acceleration = d[itex]\omega[/itex]/dθ

[itex]\alpha[/itex] dθ = d[itex]\omega[/itex]

By integrating both sides I find

[itex]\omega = -\frac{3g cos(θ)}{2L}[/itex]


Which is ALMOST the answer I'm looking for... what am I missing?

Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • 9.107.png
    9.107.png
    2.4 KB · Views: 506
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
alaix said:

Homework Statement



An homogeneous rod is fixed to an extremity and is rotating around a vertical axis, doing an angle of theta with the vertical. (in the scheme I made I wrote alpha but it's theta! (θ))

If the length of the rod is L, show that the angular velocity needed to make it turn is

[itex]\omega[/itex] = [itex]\sqrt{3g/2L cos(θ)}[/itex]

There is a lot of ambiguity here as to what the final answer is supposed to be. You should include some extra parentheses under the square root sign to make it clear what's in the numerator and what's in the denominator.

alaix said:

Homework Equations



Since I'm looking for the angular VELOCITY, and since angular acceleration = d[itex]\omega[/itex]/dθ

[itex]\alpha[/itex] dθ = d[itex]\omega[/itex]

No, actually that's wrong: [itex] \alpha \neq d\omega/d\theta [/itex]. Rather, [itex] \alpha = d\omega / dt [/itex].
 

Suggested for: Angular velocity of a rod rotating around a vertical axis

Replies
5
Views
555
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
213
Replies
5
Views
105
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top