Angular velocity of a wheel rolling around a fixed axis

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The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity and acceleration of a conical wheel rolling around a fixed axis, specifically addressing the velocity of points C and B. The user derives the angular velocity vector as pointing along the negative y-axis, raising questions about whether this represents the wheel's angular velocity relative to its own axis or the central axis OZ. Clarification is sought on the relationship between the angular velocities due to rotation about the cone's axis and the z-axis. The correctness of the calculations is affirmed, but the need to consider different instants of time for the angular velocity is emphasized. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities of angular motion in a rolling conical wheel.
sid0123
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Mentor note: Moved to homework section[/color]

A conical wheel is rolling (without slipping) around a fixed axis OZ as shown in the figure. The velocity of point C is vc = at.
Conical Wheel.JPG

The direction of the velocity of C is shown by a cross i.e. along negative x-axis.
We have to find the angular velocity, angular acceleration of the wheel and also the velocity and acceleration of point B.

Now, using the Euler's equation, we can write it as

va = vo + ω x OA
As rolling is without slipping, va is 0 and vo is also 0.

So, I got ω x OA = 0. That means that ω ιι OA. That means ωx and ωz are both zero.

Now, I used the Euler equation for point O and C,
vc = vo + ωy X OC.

Solving this, I got ωy = -2at/r√3

That means ω = (0) i + (-2at/r√3 ) j + (0) k

So, I got the angular velocity vector along negative y axis. I am confused that is this the angular velocity of the wheel with respect to its own axis, or the angular velocity of the entire wheel with respect the the central axis OZ or the net angular velocity considering the angular velocity around its own axis + angular velocity around the central axis OZ?
 

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sid0123 said:
So, I got the angular velocity vector along negative y axis. I am confused that is this the angular velocity of the wheel with respect to its own axis, or the angular velocity of the entire wheel with respect the the central axis OZ or the net angular velocity considering the angular velocity around its own axis + angular velocity around the central axis OZ?
Consider separately the directions of the angular velocity ##\vec \omega_1## due to rotation about the axis of the cone and angular velocity ##\vec \omega_2## due to rotation of the cone around the z-axis. Do either of these two vectors point in the negative y direction? Is it possible for their sum to point in the negative y direction?

Your calculation looks correct to me. But note that it gives the angular velocity vector at the particular instant when the cone is touching the y axis. What about other instants of time?
 
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