Angular Velocity w/2 welded disks

In summary: To find the angular velocity of the larger disk, you can use the conservation of angular momentum. In summary, two concentric disks of mass 1.66 kg and 6.85 kg, with radii 12.4 cm and 24.8 cm respectively, are attached to each other and mounted on a frictionless axle. Two strings are attached to the outer perimeter of each disk and are wound in opposite directions. When two identical masses of 800 g are released from the same initial height, the larger disk will have an angular velocity and the smaller disk and masses will have a linear velocity. This can be calculated using dynamics or energy conservation. The angular velocity of the larger disk can be found using the conservation of angular momentum.
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Homework Statement



Two concentric disks attached to each other form a single unit. This two disk unit is mounted onto a frictionless horizontal axle through the center hole. Two strings are attached and wound in opposite directions around the outer perimeter of each disk and are left hanging. The smaller disk has a mass of 1.66 kg and a radius R1 of 12.4 cm. The larger disk has a mass of 6.85 kg and a radius R2 of 24.8 cm. (a) If two identical masses of 800 g are hung from both strings and the two masses are released from rest from the same initial height what will be the angular velocity of the larger disk when the two masses are 60.0 cm apart? What will be the angular velocity of the smaller disk and the linear velocity of each mass at the same instant? (Figure 3)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



well I'll write down all the variables given

*smaller* *larger* *mass1* *mass2*
r1 = 12.4cm r2 = 24.8cm m1 = 800g m2 = 800g
m1 = 1.66kg m2 = 6.85kg


what we want is ω of larger disk, ω of smaller disk, and V_f of each mass

Im not really sure where to get started here.

Inertia of smaller disk = 1/2mR²
Inertia of larger disk = 1/2mR²


any hints here?
 
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  • #2
You can either use dynamics (applying Newton's 2nd law to all three objects) or energy conservation.
 

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angle by the change in time. It is represented by the symbol omega (ω) and the formula is ω = Δθ / Δt.

3. What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

The angular velocity of an object is directly proportional to its linear velocity and the distance from the axis of rotation. This relationship is described by the formula v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ω is angular velocity.

4. How does welding affect angular velocity?

Welding two disks together creates a rigid connection, meaning they will rotate as one object. This does not change the angular velocity, but it may change the moment of inertia, which affects how the object responds to external forces.

5. How is angular velocity used in real-life applications?

Angular velocity is used in many real-life applications, such as in the design of engines and turbines, gyros for navigation, and in sports like figure skating and gymnastics. It is also used in physics and engineering calculations to analyze rotational motion and dynamics.

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