Applying 2nd Kirchhoff's Law in a Circuit: Understanding its Use and Limitations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the 2nd Kirchhoff's Law in circuit analysis, specifically regarding its use in multiple loops. It confirms that the 2nd Kirchhoff's Law can be applied to any loop, including the red loop in the provided circuit diagram. The participants agree that the red loop simplifies the analysis by allowing the replacement of resistors R3 and R5 with their parallel equivalent, leading to a single loop equation of v3 + v5 = 0. Additionally, it is noted that while multiple loops can be analyzed, they may not yield independent equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Laws, specifically the 2nd Law
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of resistor combinations, particularly parallel resistors
  • Basic proficiency in using circuit diagrams
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  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Learn about parallel and series resistor combinations
  • Explore the concept of independent equations in circuit analysis
  • Review practical examples of circuit analysis using simulation tools like LTspice
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in circuit analysis and design will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



The 2nd Kirchhoff's law can be applied in this circuit twice (I think...):

imagem.png


The 1nd and 2nd:
image.png
image.png


And the my doubt is: is valid/correct try to apply the 2nd Kirchhoff's law in the mesh detached in red?

image.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Yes, you can apply the 2nd Kirchhoff's for any two loops. And the red one is much simpler than the green one. But R3 and R5 can be replaced by their parallel equivalent, and then you have a single loop.

ehild
 
So, the 2nd Kirchhoff's law applied in the red circuit will be: ##v_3 + v_5 = 0##, correct!?
 
Correct. See the last picture in http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/physics/phys03/bkirchof2/
 
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You can always apply Kirchhoff's 2nd to any loop. Note though that the equations you will find won't always be independent from each other. In your example, the green, red, and blue loops produce only two independent equations.
 
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