Applying the Chain Rule to Derivatives with Square Roots

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Chain Rule to find derivatives of functions involving square roots. The derivative of F(x) = 3√(x³ - 1) is correctly calculated as F'(x) = (9x²)/(2√(x³ - 1)). Participants clarify that the coefficient in front of the square root remains separate from the exponentiation process, emphasizing that 3√(x³ - 1) does not equate to (x³ - 1)^(3/2). The correct application of the Chain Rule is demonstrated through detailed steps for both functions presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Chain Rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with derivatives of polynomial functions
  • Knowledge of exponentiation and square roots
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Chain Rule in more complex functions
  • Practice finding derivatives of functions with multiple terms
  • Learn about implicit differentiation techniques
  • Explore applications of derivatives in real-world problems
USEFUL FOR

Students learning calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of derivatives involving square roots and the Chain Rule.

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Chain Rule

Question is
Find the derivative of F(x)= 3 sq rt of x^3-1

First step I did was changing the Sq RT to (x^3-1)^3/2
Then I solved it by 3/2(X^3-1)^1/2*3X^2

Another problem very similar
F(X)= 3 SQ RT of X^4+3x+2

Step 1 (X^4+3x+2)^3/2
Then 3/2(X^4+3x+2)*4x^3+3

I know how to do the derivatives my only concern is that 3 in front of the square roots are throwing me off, I just want to know if I'm doing it right.
 
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so, your F(x) = 3*sqrt(x^3-1) ?

if so, F'(x) = 3*[1/2(x^3-1)^-1/2]*3x^2 = (9x^2)/(2sqrt(x^3-1))
 
Last edited:
It looks like you're trying to put the coefficient out front into the exponent, like saying 3*(x^1/2) = x^3/2, which it is not. With derivatives that coefficient just kinda stays put...
 
3\sqrt{x^3-1} = 3(x^3-1)^{1/2}
\frac{d}{dx}[3(x^3-1)^{1/2}] = \frac{1}{2} 3 (x^3-1)^{-1/2} 3x^2 = \frac{9x^2}{2\sqrt{x^3-1}}

just like jth01 said: 3x^{1/2} does NOT equal x^{3/2}
 
Thanks guys.
 

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