Arctan Limit of Cos(x) and e^x without L'Hopital's Rule

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SUMMARY

The limit of the function lim x --> 0 (arctan(cos(x)))/(e^x) evaluates to π/4. As x approaches 0, e^x approaches 1, and cos(x) approaches 1, making arctan(1) equal to π/4. This limit does not require L'Hôpital's Rule since it is not an indeterminate form. Understanding the relationship between sine and cosine is essential for solving this limit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine and sine
  • Knowledge of the arctangent function
  • Basic properties of exponential functions, particularly e^x
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of the arctangent function and its limits
  • Study the relationship between sine and cosine functions
  • Practice solving limits without using L'Hôpital's Rule
  • Explore Taylor series expansions for e^x and trigonometric functions
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Students preparing for calculus exams, particularly those focusing on limits and trigonometric functions, as well as educators teaching these concepts.

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Homework Statement



lim x --> 0 (arctan(cosx))/(e^x)

a) infinity, b) pi/2, c) pi/4, pi/4 d) -infinity, e) -pi/2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



You cannot use hospitals rule because its not indeterminate. e^x will approach 1, but I cannot figure out the numerator. Cos(x) will equal 1, but arctan of 1? Any help would be appreciated, exam coming up.

Thanks!
 
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Since ##\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}##, you're looking for the angle x such that
$$\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} = 1 \Rightarrow \sin x = \cos x.$$ This is something you need to know off the top of your head, and if you don't remember it, you look it up.
 
oh haha whoops definitely should have thought of that, thanks!
 

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