What is the oblique limit of a function with a hard limit to infinity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the oblique limit of the function f(x) = (x+1)/arctan(x+1) as x approaches infinity. The user seeks to determine the value of q in the equation y = mx + q, where m is calculated as 2/π. The limit expression for q is established as q = lim(x->inf) [(x+1)/arctan(x+1) - (2x/π)], which initially appears to yield infinity. However, calculators provide the result q = 2(2+π)/π². The conversation emphasizes the need for a change of variables to simplify the limit calculation.

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  • Knowledge of oblique asymptotes
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  • Learn about oblique asymptotes and their derivation
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loreberto911
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Hi everybody, I have this function to study

##\frac{(x+1)}{arctan(x+1)}##

I need the limit to infinity,it's oblique and I have to find q,from y=mx+q.
so

q=lim(x->inf) ##\frac{(x+1)}{arctan(x+1)} -2x/\pi##

I don't know how to solve it.the limit gives infinity to me.but calculators online give
##q=\frac{2(2+\pi)}{\pi^2}##

I can't use laurent series
thanks!

Ok I post everything I know, the function is
##f(x)=\frac{(x+1)}{arctan(x+1)}##
I have to do a normal study function, the limit the function to +- inf is inf so I have to find the oblique limit.
the formula is
lim x->inf f(x)-mx-q=0

m=lim x->+-inf f(x)/x=lim ##f(x)=\frac{(x+1)}{xarctan(x+1)}##=##\frac{2}{\pi}##

q= lim x->+-inf f(x)-mx = ##f(x)=\frac{(x+1)}{arctan(x+1)}## - ##\frac{2x}{\pi}##

=##\frac{\pi x+\pi-2x atan(x+1)}{atan(x+1)\pi}## =inf

but q has to be ##q=\frac{2(2+\pi)}{\pi^2}##
 
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loreberto911 said:
I don't know how to solve it.the limit gives infinity to me.
Please show your work then, otherwise it is impossible to tell what went wrong.

I moved the thread to our homework section.
 
loreberto911 said:
$$q = \lim_{x \to \infty} [f(x)-mx] = \lim_{x \to \infty} \left[\frac{(x+1)}{\arctan(x+1)}-\frac{2x}{\pi}\right]$$
First, do a change variables to ##u=x+1## to simplify the fraction a bit.
$$q = \lim_{u \to \infty} \left[\frac{u}{\arctan u}-\frac{2(u-1)}{\pi}\right]$$ Then try writing the denominator as ##\frac{\pi}{2} + \left(\arctan u - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)##. Can you see where to go from there?
 

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