Are the Amplitude and Period Calculations Correct for This Tsunami Model?

  • Thread starter Thread starter tennistudof09
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Track
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mathematical modeling problem related to tsunami waves, specifically focusing on the amplitude and period of the waves as described by a sine function. The original poster presents a model equation and seeks to determine the amplitude, period, and velocity of the waves based on given parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the amplitude and period from the sine function, while also exploring the relationship between wave distance and velocity. Participants question the need for units in the calculations and the connection between the distance between wave crests and the period.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, providing feedback on calculations and discussing the implications of the results. There is a recognition of the importance of units in the calculations, and some participants are exploring the relationship between distance and time in the context of wave velocity.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on ensuring that calculations are presented with appropriate units, and participants are considering the implications of the wave model in relation to real-world tsunami behavior. The discussion reflects an ongoing exploration of the problem without reaching a definitive conclusion.

tennistudof09
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Am i on the right track?

We have this problem for math class:

For an interval of 45 minutes, the tsunamis near Hawaii caused by the chilean earthquake of 1960 could be modeled by the equation y= 8 sin (pi/6)t, where y is in feet and t is in minutes.

a) find the amplitude and period of the waves b) If the distance from one crest of the wave to the next was 21 kilometers, what was the velocity of the wave?

I know the amplitude is 8 and 2pi/ (pi/6) came out to be 12, so I got 12 for the period. For question b, in order to get the velocity, should i just do 21 x (.75)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


You should add units to the numbers you found. For example, the amplitude is 8 feet. The period is 12 whats?

If the distance from the crest of one wave to the next is 21 km, that has to relate to the period somehow.
 


so therefore i would convert 12 minutes into hours, which allows me to get .2 hours. Then since velocity is distance/time, i'd get 21km/.2 hr, and would give me a solution of 105 km/hr. Did I do that correctly?
 


Looks good to me. The wave crests are 21 km apart, and it's .2 hour between crests, so the wave is traveling at 105 km/hr. Notice that this is a lot different from your first answer, which was 15.75 km/hr.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
14K
Replies
6
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K