Are there any other occurrences of these interesting equalities?

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  • Thread starter Terry Coates
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In summary, the conversation discusses a mathematical equation involving variables A, B, and C raised to a power p. It is noted that for p >1, the equation only holds true when p = 5 and A = 17, B = 16, and C = 13. The conversation then goes on to explore other possible solutions for different values of p, with an emphasis on finding the smallest possible value of the resulting variable Y. It is mentioned that for p = 1, 2, or 3, there are an infinite number of solutions for Y, while for p = 4, 5, 6, and 7, solutions are rare and the smallest possible value of Y is achieved with A,
  • #1
Terry Coates
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A^p - B^p - C^p = A - B - C
With p > 1 this appears to occur only when p = 5: A = 17: B = 16 : C = 13

A^p - B^p - C^p = D^p - E^p - F^p = G^p - H^p - I^p = Y
A,B,C = 3,2,1
D,E,F = 9,8,7
G,H,I = 37,36,21
( Y = 64)

Are these really the only occurrences of these equalities?
 
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  • #2
Terry Coates said:
Are these really the only occurrences of these equalities?
You are asking about solutions where all variables take on positive integer values?
 
  • #3
I'll assume A,B,C > 0, otherwise there are many trivial solutions.

p=2 up to A=20:
Code:
A   B   C
7   6   4
9   7   6
11   10   5
12   10   7
14   11   9
16   15   6
17   14   10
19   15   12
There are many solutions for larger A as well.

p=3 has many solutions as well, the smallest one is (16,15,9).

p=4, p=5, p=6 and p=7 don't have a solution for A<200 apart from the one you posted. Heuristic arguments suggest solutions are very rare.
 
  • #4
I mean all variables to be positive integers greater than zero.
Thanks for examples with p = 2 and 3, so let's change my question to have p > 3.
The case A,B,C = 17,16,13 represents the nearest to Fermat being wrong with p = 5
 
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  • #5
Also the three sets of A,B,C for p = 4 represent the least possible value of Y (A, B & C all different from each other)
 
  • #6
And with p = 1,2 or 3 the least possible value of Y is zero with an infinite number of sets (Pythagoras triples when p = 2, 1 or 2 with p = 3)
 

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