Are These Matrices a Basis for M2x2(R)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether the given matrices A1, A2, A3, and A4 form a basis for the vector space M2x2(R) of all 2x2 matrices over the real numbers. To establish this, the matrices must be linearly independent and span the space. Participants emphasize the importance of showing linear independence by solving the equation c1*A1 + c2*A2 + c3*A3 + c4*A4 = 0 and finding the solutions for coefficients c1, c2, c3, and c4. The necessity of understanding definitions related to linear independence and spanning sets is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear independence in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of spanning sets
  • Knowledge of matrix operations and determinants
  • Basic understanding of vector spaces, specifically M2x2(R)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to determine linear independence of matrices using row reduction
  • Study the properties of determinants and their role in matrix invertibility
  • Explore the concept of basis in vector spaces and its implications
  • Investigate the relationship between linear transformations and matrix representations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians interested in vector spaces, and educators teaching matrix theory.

karnten07
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Homework Statement


Determine whether the following 2 x 2 matrices form a basis of the vector space M2x2(R) of all (2x2)-matrices over R:

A1=
1 0
0 0

A2=
2 2
0 0

A3=
3 2
1 0

A4=
4 3
2 1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So for them to be bases, they must be a linearly independent set that spans the vector space. How can i go about showing this for each matrix?
 
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The question asked if those vectors form a basis. The question didn't ask if each individual vector was a basis (such a question wouldn't even make sense).
 
Hurkyl said:
The question asked if those vectors form a basis. The question didn't ask if each individual vector was a basis (such a question wouldn't even make sense).

Do i need to show that each matrix is invertible?
 
I think you need to start with the definitions, to make sure you understand just what the question is asking.
 
Hurkyl said:
I think you need to start with the definitions, to make sure you understand just what the question is asking.

Oh so a1...a4 must all be linealry independent?
 
karnten07 said:
Oh so a1...a4 must all be linealry independent?
Yes, that is what you need to show.
 
Hurkyl said:
Yes, that is what you need to show.

Thanks, library closes now and no internet at new flat :cry:
 
Try to solve c1*A1+c2*A2+c3*A3+c4*A4=0. It's pretty easy. What are the solutions for c1...c4? What does that say about linear independence?
 
Hi, If I have a question i post it here and you will respond (if you are on line)?
 
  • #10
Hi DIck can you help me with this problem..."find the determinant of the linear transformation T(M)=[1,2,2,3]M+M[1,2,2,3] from the space V of symmetric 2x2 matrices to V
 
  • #11
In the future, always post a new thread for a new problem, ok? Otherwise this will get buried and not enough people will see it. The answer to your question is not obvious to me, maybe somebody else knows.
 
  • #12
hi dick thank you for responding. i posted a new thread. if i have to log off how will i be able to find it again? a response will be in my email box? i don't know how this forum works are there instructions somewhere?
 

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