Are virtual particles really there?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of virtual particles in quantum field theory (QFT), questioning whether they truly exist or are merely mathematical constructs. Participants explore the implications of Feynman diagrams, the role of virtual particles in interactions, and the conceptual understanding of forces at a distance in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that Feynman diagrams serve primarily as mathematical tools rather than representations of physical reality, raising questions about the existence of propagators and virtual particles.
  • Others argue that virtual particles are integral to QFT, facilitating interactions and influencing observable phenomena, such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron.
  • There is a discussion about the two types of virtual particles involved in Feynman diagrams, with some emphasizing that experimentalists focus on scattering states and may not be concerned with intermediate processes.
  • One participant posits that the electromagnetic field, rather than virtual photons, could explain momentum transfer between charged particles, challenging the necessity of virtual particles in this context.
  • Another participant notes that while virtual particles are untestable, they are crucial for the calculations in QFT, leading to a debate about their reality and significance in theoretical frameworks.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the existence and role of virtual particles, with no consensus reached. Some see them as essential to understanding interactions in QFT, while others view them as mere computational aids without physical reality.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the limitations of current understanding regarding the nature of virtual particles and their implications for momentum transfer, as well as the dependence on definitions and interpretations within quantum mechanics.

  • #241
A. Neumaier said:
Surely this was known to Feynman and others around 1948; nevertheless, they coined the name virtual particles to distinguish them from real particles. Why should someone want to call real particles virtual? They had very good reasons to call them virtual and not real.

But those who can't hear will never be healed from their illusions.

Have you ever read Feynman's QED Theory of light? Especially chapter 3?
 
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  • #242
kexue said:
Have you ever read Feynman's QED Theory of light? Especially chapter 3?

You resurrected this thread to say THAT?! Shouldn't you be re-reading a LOT of material, and trying to get it right this time before you worry about the curriculum of others?
 
  • #243
virtual particles

A month ago, I sent emails to Frank Wilczek, Ed Witten, Gerad t'Hooft, David Pollitzer, Steven Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, Michael Peskin and Curtis Callan. I asked them if they think that 'virtual' particles are 'really out there' or just a mathematical artefact of perturbation theory.

Over the last weeks I asked the same question Philip Anderson, Roy Glauber, Shelly Glasow, Joe Polchinski, Howard Georgi, John Preskill, Mark Srednicki, Warren Siegel, Steve Carlip, Helen Quinn, Roman Jackiw, Juan Maldacena, Jogish Pati, Cumrun Vafra, Steven Gubser, Daniel Bjorken, Nathan Seiberg and a lot of others. Again, very kindly they all replied.

I received a wide range of beautiful answers! Are people in this forum interested that I post them all here?
 
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  • #244


Yes, I for one am interested. Of course you should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence.

p.s. Since I am very cynical I cannot stop myself asking: how do we know you are not making this up?
 
  • #245


I'd be interested. Please post them.
 
  • #246


martinbn said:
Yes, I for one am interested. Of course you should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence.

p.s. Since I am very cynical I cannot stop myself asking: how do we know you are not making this up?

Well, that would have been a lot of work. But as a proof I could redirect you their emails. But you are right, I should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence. That again looks like a lot of trouble.

I'm not sure if it is worth it, since most of these guys have views that muddying the waters rather than clarifying anything. It would curious people coming to this forum to learn about the concept of virtual particles derail perhaps from a true understanding.

I do not think that is helpful.
 
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  • #247


You shouldn't have fear.Take permission(which you'll surely get).Verify& post them. what will we people do - comment, we can't eat u up.But it might happen that people like it so much that you'll get motivation to bring up your own theory.
 
  • #248


Just tell us if anyone thinks a VP is not
a mathematical artifact of perturbation theory
 
  • #249


Many!

Some of the replies you find in this (now merged) thread. I decided to leave it on that.
 
  • #250


kexue said:
Well, that would have been a lot of work. But as a proof I could redirect you their emails. But you are right, I should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence. That again looks like a lot of trouble.

I'm not sure if it is worth it, since most of these guys have views that muddying the waters rather than clarifying anything. It would curious people coming to this forum to learn about the concept of virtual particles derail perhaps from a true understanding.

I do not think that is helpful.

Look at this way... if you can't produce them and verify your claims, don't bother talking about them. Is that helpful?

Meir Achuz: You'd be talking about kexue then... his virtual particles are so real... I don't have a punchline for that. :rolleyes:
 
  • #251
This thread is going nowhere.

You are all reminded that discussion in the physics forums should have actual physics content, not gossip or hearsay.

Zz.
 

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