Are virtual particles really there?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the nature of virtual particles in quantum field theory (QFT) and their representation through Feynman diagrams. Participants debate whether virtual particles are merely mathematical constructs or if they have a physical reality. Key points include the distinction between virtual particles in perturbation theory and their role in force transmission, particularly in electromagnetic interactions. The discussion highlights the predictive success of QFT, particularly regarding the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, which relies on the concept of virtual particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with Feynman diagrams and their applications
  • Knowledge of perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic interactions and virtual particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the role of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Study the implications of the uncertainty principle on virtual particles
  • Investigate the concept of vacuum polarization in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and its experimental validation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and particle physics, as well as students seeking to deepen their understanding of virtual particles and their implications in theoretical physics.

  • #241
A. Neumaier said:
Surely this was known to Feynman and others around 1948; nevertheless, they coined the name virtual particles to distinguish them from real particles. Why should someone want to call real particles virtual? They had very good reasons to call them virtual and not real.

But those who can't hear will never be healed from their illusions.

Have you ever read Feynman's QED Theory of light? Especially chapter 3?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #242
kexue said:
Have you ever read Feynman's QED Theory of light? Especially chapter 3?

You resurrected this thread to say THAT?! Shouldn't you be re-reading a LOT of material, and trying to get it right this time before you worry about the curriculum of others?
 
  • #243
virtual particles

A month ago, I sent emails to Frank Wilczek, Ed Witten, Gerad t'Hooft, David Pollitzer, Steven Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, Michael Peskin and Curtis Callan. I asked them if they think that 'virtual' particles are 'really out there' or just a mathematical artefact of perturbation theory.

Over the last weeks I asked the same question Philip Anderson, Roy Glauber, Shelly Glasow, Joe Polchinski, Howard Georgi, John Preskill, Mark Srednicki, Warren Siegel, Steve Carlip, Helen Quinn, Roman Jackiw, Juan Maldacena, Jogish Pati, Cumrun Vafra, Steven Gubser, Daniel Bjorken, Nathan Seiberg and a lot of others. Again, very kindly they all replied.

I received a wide range of beautiful answers! Are people in this forum interested that I post them all here?
 
Last edited:
  • #244


Yes, I for one am interested. Of course you should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence.

p.s. Since I am very cynical I cannot stop myself asking: how do we know you are not making this up?
 
  • #245


I'd be interested. Please post them.
 
  • #246


martinbn said:
Yes, I for one am interested. Of course you should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence.

p.s. Since I am very cynical I cannot stop myself asking: how do we know you are not making this up?

Well, that would have been a lot of work. But as a proof I could redirect you their emails. But you are right, I should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence. That again looks like a lot of trouble.

I'm not sure if it is worth it, since most of these guys have views that muddying the waters rather than clarifying anything. It would curious people coming to this forum to learn about the concept of virtual particles derail perhaps from a true understanding.

I do not think that is helpful.
 
Last edited:
  • #247


You shouldn't have fear.Take permission(which you'll surely get).Verify& post them. what will we people do - comment, we can't eat u up.But it might happen that people like it so much that you'll get motivation to bring up your own theory.
 
  • #248


Just tell us if anyone thinks a VP is not
a mathematical artifact of perturbation theory
 
  • #249


Many!

Some of the replies you find in this (now merged) thread. I decided to leave it on that.
 
  • #250


kexue said:
Well, that would have been a lot of work. But as a proof I could redirect you their emails. But you are right, I should ask them for permission before posting any personal correspondence. That again looks like a lot of trouble.

I'm not sure if it is worth it, since most of these guys have views that muddying the waters rather than clarifying anything. It would curious people coming to this forum to learn about the concept of virtual particles derail perhaps from a true understanding.

I do not think that is helpful.

Look at this way... if you can't produce them and verify your claims, don't bother talking about them. Is that helpful?

Meir Achuz: You'd be talking about kexue then... his virtual particles are so real... I don't have a punchline for that. :rolleyes:
 
  • #251
This thread is going nowhere.

You are all reminded that discussion in the physics forums should have actual physics content, not gossip or hearsay.

Zz.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K