Are you familiar with rocket mass heater design?

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SUMMARY

Rocket mass heaters are efficient space heating systems derived from rocket stoves and masonry heaters, utilizing a J-shaped combustion chamber for wood fuel. The design features a vertical insulated chimney that promotes high-temperature burns and effective exhaust gas management. These systems incorporate a thermal store, typically made of cob material, which retains heat for extended periods. While popular in natural building and permaculture, rocket mass heaters are often self-built and may not comply with all building codes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rocket stove principles
  • Familiarity with masonry heater designs
  • Knowledge of thermal energy storage concepts
  • Awareness of building codes related to heating systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction techniques for rocket mass heaters
  • Explore the efficiency benefits of thermal storage in heating systems
  • Learn about the integration of rocket mass heaters in permaculture designs
  • Investigate local building codes regarding alternative heating systems
USEFUL FOR

DIY enthusiasts, natural builders, permaculture practitioners, and anyone interested in sustainable heating solutions.

enosis_
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Is anyone familiar with the so called rocket mass heaters - a popular DIY project? Has anyone ever studied design or uses?
 
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enosis_ said:
Is anyone familiar with the so called rocket mass heaters - a popular DIY project? Has anyone ever studied design or uses?

I hadn't heard of them before, and the term sounds kind of scary (!), so I did a quick search. Much more benign than I had pictured at first...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_mass_heater

Wikipedia said:
A rocket stove mass heater or rocket mass heater, is a space heating system developed from the https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Rocket_stove , a type of efficient wood-burning stove and the https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Masonry_heater . Wood is gravity fed into a "J-shaped" combustion chamber, from where the hot gases enter a heavily insulated metal or fire-brick vertical secondary combustion chamber, the exhaust from which then passes along horizontal metal https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Duct_(industrial_exhaust) embedded within a massive https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Cob_(material) https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage . The thermal store is large enough to retain heat for many hours and typically forms part of the structure of the building. They have proved to be popular with https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Natural_building and within https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Permaculture designs; they are normally self-built and are not yet recognized by all https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Building_code which regulate the design and construction of heating systems within buildings.

An internal vertical insulated https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Chimney , the combustion chamber, ensures an efficient high-temperature burn and creates enough draft to push exhaust gases through the rest of the system. https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Flue_gas are cooled to a relatively low temperature within the thermal store, approximately 50 °C (122 °F), and steam within these gases https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Condense into liquid releasing the associated https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Latent_heat of evaporation, which further increases the efficiency in the manner of a https://www.physicsforums.com/wiki/Condensing_boiler .[1]
 
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