Area of a graph with polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area of the polar graph defined by the equation r = sin(3t). The user initially struggles with determining the limits of integration, specifically identifying where the graph intersects the origin. The area is computed using the integral A = (1/2) ∫ (sin(3t))^2 dt from 0 to 2π, with the correct limits being 0 to π for the first petal of the graph. The final area calculation involves evaluating the integral and recognizing that the periodic nature of the sine function simplifies the process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their representation.
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and its properties.
  • Ability to solve equations involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of polar coordinates and their applications in graphing.
  • Learn about the integral calculus techniques for calculating areas in polar coordinates.
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in simplifying integrals.
  • Investigate the periodicity of sine functions and its implications in area calculations.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and polar coordinate systems, as well as anyone interested in graphing and analyzing trigonometric functions.

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I'm trying to plot the graph r = sin 3t and find its area.

This is how far I've gotten:

The graph looks like a plane propellor with one propellor pointing downward, and two pointing up-left / up-right, with the length of each equal to 1. Now to get the area...

I have to figure out where the graph reaches 0... which I'm not sure how to do (I solve sin3t = 0 and get t = 0, pi, 2pi ?? )...
or...
I can just get the area from 0 to 2pi... so i'll try that:

A = intergral of (1/2 (sin 3t)^2 dt) from 0 to 2pi

the solution is:
1/2( t/2 - 1/12 sin(6t) )

If I plug in 0 or 2pi into this and solve, the last term becomes 0 and I get a weird answer... what do I do?!?
 
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\frac 1 2\int_a^b r^2d\theta

\sin\theta=0

\theta=0, \ \pi, \ 2\pi

So the first limit starts and ends from [0,\pi] for \sin\theta, but you want \sin 3\theta, so 3\theta=...

Solve for \theta, that would be your first limit of integration, and just multiply by a "constant" that gets you the whole area.
 
Last edited:
can you elaborate on what you wrote a bit?

sorry I'm just not sure how you got that theta = 0, pi, 2pi/3... since this last one does not equal 0 for sin(theta)

also 3*theta = inverse sin( 0, pi, etc.) = 0
therefore, 2pi/3 works here since it becomes 2pi and sin2pi = 0...
 
Sorry! I was fixing latex and brain froze a bit and accidently put down 2pi/3. Should be 2pi as you said.

Anyways, you just want the starting point (obviously 0) and the ending point which it becomes 0 again for the first petal. You only need sint=0, which is 0-pi. Now find it for sin3t.
 
Last edited:
hey i got it! sweet!
appreciate your help :)
 

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