MHB Area of multiple circles inside a rectangle

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The discussion focuses on calculating the area of six identical circles with a radius of 24 cm positioned inside a rectangle. The circles are arranged such that each touches at least two others, and their centers align along the perimeter of a triangle. The total area of the six circles is approximately 10,857.34 cm², which constitutes about 57.50% of the rectangle's area, calculated to be approximately 18,883.94 cm². The height of the triangle used in the calculations is approximately 83.14 cm.

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Figure shows six identical circles inside a rectangle.
ScreenShot_20210317093706.png

The radius of each circle is 24 cm. The radius of the circles is the greatest possible radius so that the circles fit inside the rectangle. The six circles form the pattern shown in Figure so that
• each circle touches at least two other circles
• the circle in the top row of the pattern and the circles in the bottom row of the pattern touch at least one side of the rectangle
• the centres of the circles all lie on the perimeter of a single triangle.

Find the total area of the $six$ $circles$ $as$ $a$ $percentage$ $of$ $the$ $area$ $of$ $the$ $rectangle$.
 
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Height of triangle = √(96²-48²) ≈ 83.1384387633 cm
Area of rectangle ≈ 144×(83.1384387633+48) ≈ 18883.9351819 cm²
Area of 6 circles ≈ 10857.34422 cm²
Area of 6 circles as a percentage of area of rectangle ≈ 57.49513603 %
 
phymat said:
Height of triangle = √(96²-48²) ≈ 83.1384387633 cm
Area of rectangle ≈ 144×(83.1384387633+48) ≈ 18883.9351819 cm²
Area of 6 circles ≈ 10857.3442$${\color{red}2}$$ cm²
Area of 6 circles as a percentage of area of rectangle ≈ 57.49513$${\color{red}603}$$ %
Minor oversight or calculator algorithm difference.
Those might have been
Area of 6 circles ≈ 10857.3442108
and
Area of 6 circles as a percentage of area of rectangle ≈ 57.4951359778
 
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