Argand diagram, phase difference & power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the phase difference and power in an electrical circuit using complex numbers represented on an Argand diagram. The voltage is given as V = 40 + j35 volts and the current as I = 6 + j3 amps. The phase difference between the voltage and current phasors is calculated to be approximately 14.6 degrees. The power is computed using the formula P = VIcos∅, resulting in a total power of 345 watts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers in electrical engineering
  • Familiarity with Argand diagrams
  • Knowledge of phasor representation in AC circuits
  • Basic principles of power calculation in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the use of complex numbers in AC circuit analysis
  • Learn about phasor diagrams and their applications in electrical engineering
  • Explore the calculation of apparent, real, and reactive power in AC circuits
  • Investigate the implications of phase difference on power factor in electrical systems
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Electrical engineers, students studying circuit analysis, and professionals involved in power systems who need to understand complex number applications in AC circuits.

eddievic
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Homework Statement


The potential difference across a circuit is given by the complex number

V=40+j35volts

and the current is given by the complex number

I=6+j3 amps

a) sketch the appropriate phasors on an Argand diagram.
b) Find the phase difference between the phasors for voltage V and current I
c)Find the power (watt) given that

power = VxIxcos∅

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Argand diagram attached (I wonder have I maybe took this too literal as it seems too simple?)
b) tan(V)=35/40=0.875=0.17883 rads
tan(I)=3/6=0.5=0.46365 rads
∅=V-I=0.25518 rads
=14.6°
c)P=VIcos∅
V=√40^2+35^2=53.151
I=√6^2+3^2=6.7082
so substituting into equation
(53.151)(6.7082)(0.9676)=345 watts
 

Attachments

Last edited:
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Your plot for V is backwards on your attachmnet
 
barryj said:
Your plot for V is backwards on your attachmnet

how so?
 
Looks like you have V = 35 + j40 plotted. I looks OK.
 
Ah right thanks for there'll
 
Silly phone should say reply :-)
 

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