What Is the Fourth Derivative Test and How Does It Determine Extrema?

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The fourth derivative test is applied when the second derivative of a function at a point is zero, indicating the need for higher derivatives to determine extrema. For example, with the function f(x)=x^4, the fourth derivative is positive, confirming a minimum at (0,0). The discussion raises questions about the existence of an eighth derivative test and clarifies that if the first derivative is zero, one should continue taking derivatives until a non-zero result is found. An odd derivative indicates a horizontal inflection point, while an even derivative helps determine whether the point is a maximum or minimum based on its sign. Understanding this test is crucial for analyzing the behavior of functions at critical points.
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I was given a remark and an example in my notes.

Remark: If f ''(xo)=0, then fourth derivative test

Example:
f(x)=x4
f ''(0)=0
apply the fourth derivative test
f(4)(x)=24 >0
therefore (0,0) is a minimun point

What exacly is the fourth derivative test? I can't find any resources from the internet. What if the function f(x)=x^5 ? Do we have the eighth derivative test?
 
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I don't recall there being a 4th derivative test.
 
It looks as if you're applying the second derivative test to a second derivative.
 
The general idea (when the first derivative is 0) is to keep taking derivatives until you get one that's not 0. If it is an odd derivative, then you've got a horizontal inflection point. If it is an even derivative, then the sign distinguishes between max (-) and min (+).
 
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