Artifical gravity on spaceships

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of creating artificial gravity in spaceships through rotation, specifically using counter-rotating wheels to mitigate motion sickness and manage angular momentum. Participants highlight the challenges of maneuvering a rotating ship and propose solutions such as using gyroscopes and internal weight shifts to adjust the ship's axis without thrusters. The conversation also references NASA's consideration of rotating modules for the ISS, indicating that the technical challenges are manageable. Key resources include Project Rho for rocket design and human factors in spaceflight.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and torque in physics
  • Familiarity with gyroscopic motion and its applications
  • Knowledge of spacecraft design principles, particularly regarding rotation
  • Awareness of human factors in spaceflight, including motion sickness
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Gyroscopic stabilization in spacecraft" to understand its applications
  • Explore "Coriolis force effects in rotating systems" for insights on motion sickness
  • Investigate "NASA's proposed rotating habitats for the ISS" for practical examples
  • Learn about "Counter-rotating wheels in spacecraft design" for innovative solutions
USEFUL FOR

Spacecraft designers, aerospace engineers, science fiction writers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of artificial gravity and spacecraft maneuverability.

  • #61
We don't know. 1g and 0g are the only points where we have long-term data.
 
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  • #62
trainman2001 said:
It doesn’t have to be 1g, does it? How much below 1g would humans still be able to retain normal biological functions and musculoskeletal integrity. It would be considerably less energy to accelerate at 1/3 g than 1g, or to spin a habitat to that level. It all depends on what we need to thrive over the long haul. Living on Mars or Moon at their reduced gravities would tell us a lot.
It's likely that physiological effects vary with g (maybe even proportionally), but there are many practical reasons why partial g might be of value. Just the part about everything not physically attached to a wall floating away is a big issue.
 
  • #63
I think another big plus would be the accomodation of natural bodily functions. I get the impression that zero-gee toilets are not for the faint of heart.
 
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  • #64
russ_watters said:
It's likely that physiological effects vary with g (maybe even proportionally), but there are many practical reasons why partial g might be of value. Just the part about everything not physically attached to a wall floating away is a big issue.
Variable gee would be useful for outbound and homebound voyages from Mars where the acclimation could be done gradually and naturally each way.
 
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