Artificial Gravity on a Spinning Spaceship - Find the Period

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving artificial gravity generated by a spinning spacecraft. The original poster describes a scenario where two parts of a spacecraft are rotating around a center point, and they seek to determine the new rotation period after the distance between the parts is reduced. Additionally, there is a follow-up question regarding the effect of ejected escape pods on the rotation period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of angular momentum to find the new period after the cable is reeled in. They express some uncertainty about their approach and seek feedback. Another participant encourages them to continue. The original poster later raises a question about how to incorporate the effects of ejected escape pods, noting confusion regarding the provided speed and direction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take for the second part of the question regarding the escape pods.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's setup, including the initial conditions and the effects of the escape pods, which introduce additional complexity to the conservation of angular momentum considerations.

kchurchi
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Homework Statement


Spinning Space Ship
One way to provide artificial gravity (i.e., a feeling of weight) on long space voyages is to separate a spacecraft into two parts at the ends of a long cable, and set them rotating around each other. A craft has been separated into two parts with a mass of 86000 kg each, at the ends of a cable with their centers of mass 106 m apart, rotating around the center point of the cable with a period of 232.2 seconds.

If the cable is reeled in so that the the centers of the two pieces are now only 74.2 m apart, what will the new period be?


Homework Equations


T = 1/f or f = 1/T
ω = 2*pi*f
L = I*ω
I = Ʃ m*r^2
L(initial) = L(final)

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I noted that this scenario should follow the principle of conservation of angualr momentum. Therefore L(initial) = L(final) should be true. Then, I followed this series of steps...

L = I*ω
L = (Ʃ m*r^2)*ω
L = (2*(m*r^2))*ω
L = (2*(m*r^2))*2*pi*f
L = (2*(m*r^2))*2*pi*1/T

Upon finding this initial angular momentum, I thought I could find the final L by setting this expression equal to L(final) with the new radius to the axis point and with T set as an unknown variable.

Please let me know if this is on the right track? I am a little bit hesitant about it so any feedback would be awesome.
 
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it looks good to me, keep on with it :)
 
Thanks Batman! (Haha, referring to your username, Bruce W.). I was wondering if you could help me with the second part of the question. I am stumped.

The two pieces of the spacecraft are returned to their initial configuration with a period of 232.2 seconds. A radiation leak is detected in one of the engines. An escape pod from each section of the spacecraft are ejected as indicated in the figure. Notice that the direction of rotation for the two pieces of the spacecraft is also indicated in the figure.
(One of the pods is rotating into the page and the other is rotating out of the page).

Escape Pods
The escape pods each have a mass of 12000 kg and are ejected with a speed of 77.99 m/s along thedirections indicated in the figure with θ = 32.5 degrees.
What is the new period of the remaining spacecraft after the two escape pods are ejected?

I was initially just trying to use conservation of angular momentum to solve this problem (as I did in the first part). However, I got confused because they provide us with a speed and a direction for the escape pods?
 
I have this same problem and can't find the new period of the remaining spacecraft s after the escape pods are ejected. Did you ever figure out how to do this?
 

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