Assigning numOnes with Modulo Operator

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In summary, the program discusses using a cashier distributing change using the maximum number of five dollar bills, followed by one dollar bills. The code includes assigning the number of distributed one dollar bills to a variable, using the modulus operator to find the remainder when dividing the amount to change by 5.
  • #1
ineedhelpnow
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A cashier distributes change using the maximum number of five dollar bills, followed by one dollar bills. For example, 19 yields 3 fives and 4 ones. Write a single statement that assigns the number of distributed 1 dollar bills to variable numOnes, given amountToChange. Hint: Use %.

Sample program:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int amountToChange = 0;
int numFives = 0;
int numOnes = 0;

amountToChange = 19;
numFives = amountToChange / 5;
<STUDENT CODE>

return 0;
}


i only have to write code for the part that says <student code>. i tried numOnes = 19 % 5;

its wrong though. it passed two tests but failed one.
 
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  • #2
oh i got it. it was supposed to be amountToChange % 5 not 19 % 5 because then it only works for one value
 
  • #3
To which variable are you applying the modulus operator?
 
  • #4
ineedhelpnow said:
oh i got it. it was supposed to be amountToChange % 5 not 19 % 5 because then it only works for one value

Good! (Yes)

That was my suspicion, that you were applying "% 5" to the wrong value. :D
 
  • #5


The correct statement to assign the number of distributed one dollar bills to the variable numOnes would be: numOnes = amountToChange % 5; This uses the modulo operator (%) to find the remainder when dividing the amountToChange by 5, which represents the number of one dollar bills needed after distributing the maximum number of five dollar bills.
 

What is the purpose of using the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes?

The Modulo Operator, denoted by the % sign, is used to find the remainder after dividing two numbers. In the context of assigning numOnes, it is used to determine whether a given number is even or odd. If the remainder is 0, the number is even and if the remainder is 1, the number is odd.

How do you use the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes?

To use the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes, you need to first declare a variable for the number you want to check. Then, you use the % sign followed by the number 2, which represents the divisor. The resulting value will either be 0 or 1, depending on whether the number is even or odd.

What are the benefits of using the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes?

Using the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes allows for a more efficient and concise way of determining whether a number is even or odd. It also eliminates the need for multiple conditional statements, making the code easier to read and maintain.

Are there any limitations to using the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes?

One limitation of using the Modulo Operator when assigning numOnes is that it only works with whole numbers. It cannot be used with decimal numbers or fractions. Additionally, the Modulo Operator can only be used with numbers, not with strings or other data types.

Can the Modulo Operator be used for other purposes besides assigning numOnes?

Yes, the Modulo Operator can be used for a variety of purposes in programming. It can be used to check for divisibility, generate random numbers, and create patterns. It can also be used in mathematical operations to find the remainder or to wrap values within a specified range.

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