Asynchronous motors - the heat of the rotor

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the performance of asynchronous motors, specifically the relationship between rotor resistance and mechanical work output. It is established that a motor with a rotor resistance that is 2x smaller can perform 2x more mechanical work due to increased inductive currents. Additionally, the conversation highlights the importance of considering both copper and iron losses when analyzing motor efficiency and heat generation. A motor with 80% efficiency will produce double the heat losses compared to a motor with 90% efficiency, given the same operational conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asynchronous motor operation
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance and its impact on performance
  • Familiarity with motor efficiency metrics
  • Basic principles of heat loss in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of rotor resistance on asynchronous motor efficiency
  • Explore the differences between copper losses and iron losses in motors
  • Learn about calculating motor efficiency and heat loss
  • Investigate methods to improve the efficiency of asynchronous motors
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor design specialists, and anyone involved in optimizing the performance and efficiency of asynchronous motors.

fawk3s
Messages
341
Reaction score
1
So I was reading about asynchronous motors, and it seems the motor works better when the resistance of the rotor is smaller. This is fairly obvious, because the smaller the resistance, the bigger the inductive currents and therefore more mechanical force is applied on the rotor, thus its doing more mechanical work (leaving out the frequency of the current at the moment for simplification).
Now as I started thinking about it in more depth, I stumbled upon this question:

If the resistance of the rotor of one motor is say 2x smaller than the resistance of the rotor of another motor, and therefore the first motor (with the smaller-resistance-rotor) is able to do say 2x more mechanical work in a time unit, does the rotor of the first motor also do more work via heating than the second?
Because of P=V*I=I^2*R

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
To good approximation you can lump all the losses due to source resistance, lead resistance, winding resistance and core loose together as a single resistance in series with the load. The load is an effective variable resistance. This should make your comparative analysis of two motors fairly simple.
 
When considering the total losses to heat, a 80% efficient motor will have double the losses to heat of a 90% efficient motor. Assuming the same temperature limit and rate of heat dissipation, the 90% efficient motor can operate at twice the power of the 80% efficient motor.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
34
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K