At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the points on the x-axis where the electric potential is zero due to a positive charge of 13.0 nC located at x = 0 cm and a negative charge of -1.2 nC located at x = 6 cm. The participants are exploring the implications of the electric potential equation and its application to this specific charge configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the equation for electric potential and the locations of points A and B where the potential could be zero. There is mention of needing to find a second point and confusion about the use of variables in the equations. Some participants suggest that the potential could also be zero between the two charges.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify their understanding of the problem setup and the equations involved. Some have provided insights into the nature of electric potential as a scalar quantity, while others are still grappling with the correct placement of points and the formulation of equations.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in finding the second point where the electric potential is zero, and participants are questioning the assumptions about the locations of the points in relation to the charges. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to solve the problem and clarifications about the underlying concepts.

smoics
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Homework Statement


A 13.0 nC charge is at x= 0 cm and a -1.2 nC charge is at 6 cm.

At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

Homework Equations



V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution



0=13K/r + 1.2K/(r-0.06)
13(r-0.06)=-1.2r
r=5.5 cm

There is another point where the electric potential is zero. I have tried r+0.06 and moving the (r-0.06) to the other side of the equation, but I haven't found a correct second point. How do I find the second point? Thanks!
 
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Hi smoics :smile:

attachment.php?attachmentid=33430&stc=1&d=1300901298.png


Obviously the point with V=0 will be be near 1.2 nC charge

SO let the points be A and B
now just write the eqn for the two points and find xA and xB
 

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I don't understand why you're putting point A where it is. Am I going to have 2 variables in one equation? Or are you using 2 equations?
 
smoics said:
I don't understand why you're putting point A where it is. Am I going to have 2 variables in one equation? Or are you using 2 equations?

These are two different cases not 2 eqn's

Remember that electric potential is scalar and thus can also be zero betw. the charges

Edit: if you are talking about why i drew A closer to 13nC then its just my carelessness :-p
 
smoics said:

Homework Statement


A 13.0 nC charge is at x= 0 cm and a -1.2 nC charge is at 6 cm.

At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

Homework Equations



V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution



0=13K/r + 1.2K/(r-0.06)
13(r-0.06)=-1.2r
r=5.5 cm

There is another point where the electric potential is zero. I have tried r+0.06 and moving the (r-0.06) to the other side of the equation, but I haven't found a correct second point. How do I find the second point? Thanks!

The equation: 0 = k\,\frac{13}{r}\,+\,k\,\frac{1.2}{r-0.06}

is equivalent to: 0 = k\,\frac{13}{r}\,+\,k\,\frac{-1.2}{0.06-r}

This gives a result which is valid only between the two charges.

If a charge of 13 nC is at x = 0, and a charge of -1.2 nC is at x = 0.06 m, then the electric potential at x on the x-axis is given by:

V(x)=k\,\frac{13nC}{|x|}+k\,\frac{-1.2nC}{|0.06-x|}
 

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