Atmospheric Circulation and Seasonal Variation

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SUMMARY

The summer solstice significantly influences the positioning of Hadley cells, shifting the Doldrums from the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) to the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S). During the summer solstice, Hadley cells range from 53.5°N/S to 23.5°N/S, while Ferrel cells shift between 83.5°N/S to 53.5°N/S. Polar cells contract to 90°N/S to 83.5°N/S in summer and expand to 90°N/S to 36.5°N/S in winter. These variations are crucial for understanding atmospheric circulation patterns throughout the year.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric circulation concepts
  • Familiarity with the Hadley, Ferrel, and Polar cell structures
  • Knowledge of solar equator positioning and seasonal changes
  • Basic grasp of meteorological terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of solar angles on atmospheric circulation
  • Explore seasonal variations in wind patterns and their effects on climate
  • Study the implications of Hadley cell shifts on global weather systems
  • Investigate the relationship between ocean currents and atmospheric circulation
USEFUL FOR

Meteorologists, climate scientists, geography students, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of atmospheric circulation and seasonal variations.

Soaring Crane
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How does the summer solstice affect the position of Hadley cells? I know that the solar equator is 23.5 degrees North, which differs from the 0 degrees (as a solar equator) for the equinox. For the equinox in the N. hemisphere, there are three Hadley cells, or cells of circulation. The range of each cell are as follows: one is 0 N - 30 N, one is 30 N -60 N, and the other is 60 N and above. What exactly are the cell ranges during the summer solstice?

Thanks.
 
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Apparently -
Doldrums shift from Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) to Tropic of Capricorn
(23.5°S) and back over the course of a year
- Hadley cells and associated winds vary between 53.5°N/S to
23.5°N/S (summer solstice) to 6.5°N/S to 23.5°N/S (winter
solstice)
- between 30° N/S and 0° only on equinox
Page 7/49 of

http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/3Oceanote_2002.pdf

and
- Ferrel cells and associated winds shifts between 83.5°N/S to
53.5°N/S (summer solstice) to 6.5°N/S to 36.5°N/S (winter
solstice)
- between 30° N/S and 60° N/S only on equinox
- Polar cells and associated winds contracts to 90°N/S to 83.5°N/S in
summer and expands to 90°N/S to 36.5°N/S in winter
- between 90° N/S and 60° N/S only on equinox


This seems interesting - http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/oceansci/ch/09/welcome.asp

This might be of future interest -
http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/...0.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<1797:TDNHC>2.0.CO;2
 
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