Atmospheric Physics: Max Env. Lapse Rate of Unsaturated Air Layer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum possible environmental lapse rate for a layer of unsaturated air, originally 2000 m thick, with its base at 4000 m above sea level. The adiabatic lapse rate is established at 9.8 K/km, which must be greater than the environmental lapse rate for stability. The calculated maximum environmental lapse rate is 7.72 K/km, derived from temperature differences across altitude changes of 1.65 km and 6 km. This value is consistent with the requirement that it remains below the adiabatic lapse rate for a stable subsidence inversion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of environmental lapse rate and adiabatic lapse rate
  • Knowledge of temperature calculations in Kelvin
  • Familiarity with altitude measurement in kilometers
  • Basic principles of atmospheric stability and subsidence inversion
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  • Study the principles of atmospheric stability and subsidence inversion
  • Learn about the implications of adiabatic processes in meteorology
  • Explore temperature gradient calculations in atmospheric science
  • Investigate the effects of altitude on air parcel behavior
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Atmospheric scientists, meteorology students, and anyone interested in understanding environmental lapse rates and their implications for weather patterns.

TobyDarkeness
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Homework Statement


Consider a layer of unsaturated air on Earth, 2000 m thick, whose base is at a height of 4000 m above sea level. The layer sinks and is compressed till its base is at 350 m and its top is at 1650 m. If the layer now provides a subsidence inversion, calculate the maximum possible environmental lapse rate for the layer in its original position (assuming the layer to have a uniform environmental lapse rate).


Homework Equations


\Gammad=9.8 Kkm^-1 adiabatic lapse rate
this must be smaller than the environmental lapse rate for stability
dT/dz=lapse rate T is temp in Kelvin, z is altitude in km

The Attempt at a Solution


To my thinking, the environmental lapse rate must be smaller than adiabatic for subsidence inversion to remain stable, so using 9.8 Kkm^-1 I can obtain the dT of the air parcels.
so for the top air parcel 2km 19.6K and for 1.3km(bottom parcel) 12.74K.
using these temperatures and the total altitude change of 6km for the large parcel and 1.65km for the smaller parcel I find that the max is 7.72K km^-1, assuming uniform distribution. I obtain 7.72 from 12.74/1.65km. Both answers are smaller than 9.8 so are consistent, i have simply picked the larger number as the maximum is required.

Is this correct?
 
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TobyDarkeness said:

Homework Statement


Consider a layer of unsaturated air on Earth, 2000 m thick, whose base is at a height of 4000 m above sea level. The layer sinks and is compressed till its base is at 350 m and its top is at 1650 m. If the layer now provides a subsidence inversion, calculate the maximum possible environmental lapse rate for the layer in its original position (assuming the layer to have a uniform environmental lapse rate).

Homework Equations


\Gammad=9.8 Kkm^-1 adiabatic lapse rate
this must be smaller than the environmental lapse rate for stability
dT/dz=lapse rate T is temp in Kelvin, z is altitude in km

The Attempt at a Solution


To my thinking, the environmental lapse rate must be smaller than adiabatic for subsidence inversion to remain stable, so using 9.8 Kkm^-1 I can obtain the dT of the air parcels.
so for the top air parcel 2km 19.6K and for 1.3km(bottom parcel) 12.74K.
using these temperatures and the total altitude change of 6km for the large parcel and 1.65km for the smaller parcel I find that the max is 7.72K km^-1, assuming uniform distribution. I obtain 7.72 from 12.74/1.65km. Both answers are smaller than 9.8 so are consistent, i have simply picked the larger number as the maximum is required.

Is this correct?
Hi Toby, did you manage to solve this as I have the same question :)
 

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