Attempt at a rigorous (dis)proof of uniform convergence

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SUMMARY

The series \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n^{x} \ln(x)}\) is not uniformly convergent on the interval [0,1]. The reasoning provided indicates that as \(x\) approaches 1, \(\ln(x)\) approaches 0, leading to terms that do not approach zero uniformly. The argument is validated by demonstrating that the series is undefined at the endpoints 0 and 1, confirming that it cannot converge uniformly on [0,1].

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Homework Statement


1) Test the following series for Uniform Convergence on [0,1]
<br /> \sum\limits_{n = 1}^{\inf } {\frac{{( - 1)^n }}{{n^{x}\ln (x)}}} <br />


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously, it's not uniformly convergent since f(n,1) = <br /> \sum\limits_{n = 1}^{\inf } {\frac{{( - 1)^n }}{{n\ln (1)}}} <br /> is not continuous. I'm looking for a more rigorous proof though.

I'm wondering if thsi reasoning is correct:

What I did was show that I can get x arbitrarily close to 1, and since log(x) is continuous, I can get arbitrarily close 1. Basically, I showed that for any 'n', I can make <br /> log(x) &lt; \frac{1}{ne} <br />
so for x sufficiently close to 1

<br /> |\frac{1}{{n^{x}\ln (x)}}| &gt; \frac{1}{|{n||\ln (x)|}} &gt; |\frac{ne}{n}| = e<br />

where first inequality holds because x is between 0 and 1.

Therefore the terms of the series do not go to zero uniformly on its domain, so it can't converge.

Is that a valid argument?
 
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The fact that the series is not even defined at 0 and 1 is enough to conlude that it does not converge (uniformly or not) on [0,1].

Are you sure the question asks you to discusss uniform converge on [0,1] and not (0,1) ??
 

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