Attempting to spin-cast parabola

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In summary, the individual is attempting to create a mold of a deep parabola using plaster of paris in a spinning flower pot. They have tried various spinning bases but are struggling with inconsistencies. They are now considering hanging the pot from a motor to help with this issue. However, they are concerned about bubbles forming in the plaster and are looking for alternative materials such as liquid rubber or foam. Another individual suggests using fiberglass resin and catalyst for automotive repairs. The individual has also considered using plaster as a bulk material and a thin layer of epoxy as a finish. They are also working on improving the precision of their process by using a circular former, centering the former on the axis of spin, reducing vibration, and degassing the
  • #1
tiviny
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I am trying to make a mold of a deep parabola, by putting plaster of paris in a spinning flower pot. I've got another thread going as well. So far I've tried using and making all sorts of spinning bases, however inconsistencies in the rotation of the pot have to be almost invisible for the plaster to set correctly. This is surprisingly(!) hard to do, I'm hoping hanging the pot from a motor will help with this.

My question is more about the substrates. I want a positive mold, so the plan is to cast the plaster, then form a fibreglass mold. But, the plaster of paris ineviatably contains bubbles, and these bubbles all migrate to the lowest point, right where the most accuracy needs to be. This is a big problem, and I'm trying to think of other materials to use, I was thinking liquid rubber or foam of some sort? I could perhaps use the plaster as filler, and do I final thin coat of epoxy resin, but I don't even know how the epoxy will perform.

The ultimate test is water. I've got close but it is very hard to get water to hold itself motionless as a (very deep) parabola. A good trick is to glad wrap the top, so the air inside spins up to speed as well. I'm working on the smooth rotation, should be just a few more days, but in the meantime can anyone else thinkk of a good setting liquid to use?
cheers all, tom
 
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  • #2
tiviny--

You might try fiberglass resin and catalyst that comes as part of a kit for doing automotive repairs. It's sold in most auto stores in a quart can with fiberglass fabric stored in the lid. It's nearly water-thin, sets in 15 minutes, and is pretty inexpensive. I've used it to impregnate rotten wood before doing restoration work as it penetrates the old weathered wood very well.
 
  • #3
That sounds good. The epoxy I have is fairly thick. I've decided that's the way to go, plaster as bulk then a thin layer of epoxy as a finish. Ill just have to be careful to avoid bubbles.
 
  • #4
Having been well used to spin casting contact lenses (i.e. optics) in my career I would suggest you could improve your process as follows:

1. Use a more circular former. Perhaps a paint pot would be more circular - even a plastic one?
2. Be precise on centering your former on the axis of spin. Within 0.02 mm should reduce the probability of wobble.
3. Try to avoid vibration at all costs - include the quality of bearings etc in your thinking.
4. Consider degassing your casting liquid if bubbles are a problem.

Contact lens tolerances may not be appropriate for your application, but thinking about precision will certainly help the quality of the shape you can produce.

Good luck.
 
  • #5
thank you for your suggestions banndit127!
I plan to get a container made by a potter, so it is circular.
Hanging will hopefully solve the centering issue, it is very hard to centre something that spins.
Im doing all sorts to eliminate vibration.
Im trying to now make a vacuum degassing chamber, because I have a vacuum pump just lying around.
Cheers for the good luck, am probably going to need it.
-tom
 

1. How does spin-casting work to create a parabola shape?

Spin-casting is a process of creating a parabola shape by spinning a liquid material, such as molten metal or plastic, in a mold at high speeds. The centrifugal force created by the spinning motion causes the material to spread evenly across the mold, forming a parabola shape.

2. What materials are commonly used for spin-casting parabolas?

Molten metal, such as aluminum or copper, is often used for spin-casting parabolas due to its high strength and ability to maintain its shape. Some plastics, such as polycarbonate, can also be used for spin-casting, but they may not have the same level of durability as metal.

3. What are the advantages of using spin-casting for parabolas?

One of the main advantages of spin-casting is its ability to create complex shapes, such as parabolas, with a high level of precision and consistency. It is also a cost-effective method and can be used to produce large quantities of parabolas in a relatively short amount of time.

4. Are there any limitations to spin-casting for parabolas?

While spin-casting is a versatile method for creating parabolas, there are some limitations to consider. The size and shape of the mold used will determine the size and shape of the parabola, so there may be limitations on the size and complexity of the parabola that can be produced. Additionally, the material used must be able to withstand high speeds and temperatures without deforming or breaking.

5. How can the quality of a spin-cast parabola be ensured?

To ensure the quality of a spin-cast parabola, it is important to carefully design and construct the mold, select an appropriate material, and carefully monitor the spinning process. Quality control measures, such as inspections and testing, can also be implemented to ensure that the parabola meets the desired specifications and standards.

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