Attraction of a positive and negative charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the fundamental mechanism of attraction between positive and negative charges, highlighting that while the exchange of virtual photons explains repulsion, the attraction remains less understood. Participants acknowledge the limitations of physical science in explaining the underlying reasons for the universe's rules, particularly the existence of only two types of charge. References to Feynman diagrams and scattering amplitudes suggest that these concepts may provide insights into the attraction mechanism, as noted in works by physicists Michael Peskin and Anthony Zee.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with Feynman diagrams
  • Knowledge of scattering amplitudes
  • Basic principles of gravitational attraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Feynman diagrams and their role in particle physics
  • Study scattering amplitudes and their implications in quantum field theory
  • Explore the works of Michael Peskin and Anthony Zee on quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between charge and gravitational forces
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the fundamental forces of nature and their underlying principles.

efdee
No one could ever explain to me the mechanism how attraction of positive and negative charge works.
Can you? (Exchange of (virtual) photons only explains repulsion.) An electrical field is playing hide and seek.
 
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efdee said:
No one could ever explain to me the mechanism how attraction of positive and negative charge works.
There may not a better answer than "That's the way the universe we live in works". Physical science is about discovering and understanding the rules that govern the behavior of the universe; but that doesn't tell us why the universe is governed by one set of rules instead of another. There are two kinds of charge, not one or three or thirty-three, but no amount of studying the behavior of the two-types-of-charge universe that we live in will tell us why it's two instead of three or thirty-three.

This doesn't mean that these questions aren't worthwhile, but it does mean that at some point we 're going to run up against that "because that's the way it is" wall. For example, asking why the motions of the planets are what they are led to the discovery of gravity and Newton's ##F=Gm_1m_2/r^2## - immensely worthwhile! But now we're up against more questions: What is the mechanism that causes the attraction between two masses? Why is the force proportional to ##1/r^2## and not something else like ##1/r^3##? Sooner or later we're going to end up at "Because that's how the universe works".
 
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Not my field but Google suggests you look at books by Michael Peskin and/or Anthony Zee. Apparently it's all to do with Feynman diagrams and scattering amplitudes and it also explains why "like mass" attracts (eg gravity) yet like charges repel. Let me know the answer in plain English when you find out :-)
 

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