Average Coefficient of Kinetic Friction between Ice and Puck

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SUMMARY

The average coefficient of kinetic friction between a hockey puck and ice was calculated based on the puck's deceleration from 11.6 m/s to 7.4 m/s over five seconds, resulting in an acceleration of -0.84 m/s². The relationship between kinetic friction and normal force was established using the equation FK = μkFN, leading to the incorrect conclusion of a negative coefficient of friction, μk = -0.0857. The error stemmed from not accounting for the direction of forces, as highlighted by forum members. The correct approach requires ensuring that the coefficient of friction remains a positive value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of acceleration and friction
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of friction, specifically the coefficient of kinetic friction
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law in various contexts
  • Explore the effects of directionality in vector quantities
  • Practice solving problems involving motion and friction using real-world examples
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to friction and motion dynamics.

K Wils
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1. The problem: A hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 11.6 m/s. Five seconds later, its speed is 7.4 m/s. What is its average acceleration? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s. Answer in units of m/s. What is the average value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between puck and ice?

Homework Equations

: [/B]Sum of the forces' x-components equals mass times acceleration. Sum of the forces' y-components equals zero. Kinetic friction equals the coefficient of kinetic friction times the normal force.

The Attempt at a Solution

: [/B]I solved for the acceleration earlier and got -0.84 m/s squared. I did this by taking the difference in velocities and dividing by the time (7.4 - 11.6 = - 4.2. - 4.2 / 5 = - 0.84). I then applied what I knew about the normal force: FN=mg. I also knew that FK=μkFN. Therefore, FK=μk(mg). While ∑Fx=ma, μk(mg)=ma. The masses cancel out. Then I put in my numbers: μk(9.8 m/s squared)= - 0.84 m/s squared. From there I divided my acceleration by 9.8 and got μk= - 0.0857. I checked it and the system on the website I was using for homework (UT) deemed my answer incorrect. Can anyone help?
 
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You can't have a negative coefficient of friction.

P.S. Welcome to Physics Forums.
 
Your work is correct but you have forgotten to take into account directions. Part (i) has the correct answer, as for part (ii), as @TomHart mentioned, you can't have a negative coefficient of friction. What do you think your mistake is then, and why?
 
I had realized that shortly after posting the thread. Thank you for the help though! I really appreciate it! :biggrin::doh:
 

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