Average Coefficient of Kinetic Friction between Ice and Puck

AI Thread Summary
A hockey puck moving on ice decelerates from 11.6 m/s to 7.4 m/s in five seconds, resulting in an average acceleration of -0.84 m/s². The calculations for the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) were attempted using the relationship between friction, mass, and acceleration, but resulted in a negative value, which is not physically possible. The error was identified as a misunderstanding of direction in the calculations. The correct approach confirms that the average coefficient of kinetic friction must be a positive value. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering vector directions in physics problems.
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1. The problem: A hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 11.6 m/s. Five seconds later, its speed is 7.4 m/s. What is its average acceleration? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s. Answer in units of m/s. What is the average value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between puck and ice?

Homework Equations

: [/B]Sum of the forces' x-components equals mass times acceleration. Sum of the forces' y-components equals zero. Kinetic friction equals the coefficient of kinetic friction times the normal force.

The Attempt at a Solution

: [/B]I solved for the acceleration earlier and got -0.84 m/s squared. I did this by taking the difference in velocities and dividing by the time (7.4 - 11.6 = - 4.2. - 4.2 / 5 = - 0.84). I then applied what I knew about the normal force: FN=mg. I also knew that FK=μkFN. Therefore, FK=μk(mg). While ∑Fx=ma, μk(mg)=ma. The masses cancel out. Then I put in my numbers: μk(9.8 m/s squared)= - 0.84 m/s squared. From there I divided my acceleration by 9.8 and got μk= - 0.0857. I checked it and the system on the website I was using for homework (UT) deemed my answer incorrect. Can anyone help?
 
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You can't have a negative coefficient of friction.

P.S. Welcome to Physics Forums.
 
Your work is correct but you have forgotten to take into account directions. Part (i) has the correct answer, as for part (ii), as @TomHart mentioned, you can't have a negative coefficient of friction. What do you think your mistake is then, and why?
 
I had realized that shortly after posting the thread. Thank you for the help though! I really appreciate it! :biggrin::doh:
 
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