Average force of friction help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average force of friction acting on a wood block propelled by an elastic band. The user measured the force of friction as 8N using a Newton scale after pulling the elastic band 60 cm. It is established that if there is no acceleration, the pulling force equals the frictional force, confirming that the frictional force is also 8N. The user is encouraged to consider the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as per Newton's laws to further understand the dynamics involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of force measurement using a Newton scale
  • Familiarity with concepts of friction and its calculation
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula, Ek=1/2 mv^2
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of static and kinetic friction
  • Learn how to calculate acceleration and its relationship with force
  • Explore experiments involving elastic potential energy and its conversion to kinetic energy
  • Study the effects of mass on frictional force and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of friction and force dynamics in action.

hockey45
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Homework Statement


hi guys,
i am having trouble with this problem.
Calculate the average force of friction acting on a wood block as it is propelled along the floor by an elastic band ?

my solution and my ideas:
What does it mean by average froce of friction?
I first weighed the piece of wood to find its mass. i then used a Newton scale and pulled the elastic band 60 cm and found the force of friction which was 8n. is this force applied(8n)?did i measure the force correctly of the elastic.?i have no idea where to go from here. is there any kinetic energy involved? do i use Ek=1/2 mv^2. any suggestions would be helpful. do i time the wodeen block after i let it go and find the velocity. i am sure it is uniform acceleration.
thank you.
 
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Welcome to PF Hockey.

If you did not accelerate the block while pulling it along the floor the reading on the scale should be the same as the frictional force opposing the motion of the block. We can deduce this from Newton's first law - no acceleration implies no resultant force (along the direction of the floor). This implies that the pulling force and frictional force was the same magnitude but acted in opposite directions.
 

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