Average velocity in two dimension with given functions?

In summary, the position of a particle changes over time according to the following formulas: x(t) = at + b, y(t) = ct^2 + d. The x and y coordinates are found by subtracting the values at two different time points. The value of .71i + 7.371j isn't correct, but it's not clear what's wrong with it.
  • #1
JessicaJ283782
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Suppose that the position vector for a particle is given as a function of time by vector r (t) = x(t)i + y(t)j, with x(t) = at + b and y(t) = ct^2 + d, where a = 1.70 m/s, b = 1.05 m, c = 0.126 m/s2, and d = 1.12 m.

So, I evaluated x(t) and y(t) at each time:

x(t): 1.70*2.05+1.05 which equals 1.385
x(t)=1.70*3.80+1.05 which equals 1.696


y(t)=.126(2.05^2)+1.12 which equals 6.41515
y(t)=.126(3.80^2)+1.12 which equals 19.3144

I then subtracted the x coordinates (1.696-1.385)=.2975
and the y coordinated (19.3144-6.41515)=12.89925

I then divided those answers by the change in time

(.2975/1.75) and (12.88925/1.75) to get the x and y coordinates and I got:

.71i + 7.371j and it isn't correct? Please help!
 
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  • #2
JessicaJ283782 said:
Suppose that the position vector for a particle is given as a function of time by vector r (t) = x(t)i + y(t)j, with x(t) = at + b and y(t) = ct^2 + d, where a = 1.70 m/s, b = 1.05 m, c = 0.126 m/s2, and d = 1.12 m.

So, I evaluated x(t) and y(t) at each time:

x(t): 1.70*2.05+1.05 which equals 1.385
x(t)=1.70*3.80+1.05 which equals 1.696


y(t)=.126(2.05^2)+1.12 which equals 6.41515
y(t)=.126(3.80^2)+1.12 which equals 19.3144

Maybe I'm missing something. Where do the times come from? I can see you are using t = 2.05 s and t = 3.80 s. but where do these come from? They're not in the problem statement.

More than that, there's something wrong with the calculations. For example,
1.70 × 2.05 + 1.05 is not equal to 1.385.

Similarly, none of the other, above calculations work out either.

I then subtracted the x coordinates (1.696-1.385)=.2975
and the y coordinated (19.3144-6.41515)=12.89925

I then divided those answers by the change in time

(.2975/1.75) and (12.88925/1.75) to get the x and y coordinates and I got:

.71i + 7.371j and it isn't correct? Please help!

That looks like the right approach if you're trying to find the average velocity from time 2.05 s to 3.80 s (as opposed to the instantaneous velocity at some particular point in time). But of course you'll first need to fix your initial calculations mentioned above.
 
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  • #3
Thank you very much! I'm not sure how I messed that up; thank you!
 

1. What is average velocity in two dimensions?

Average velocity in two dimensions is a measure of the overall displacement of an object over a given time period in two perpendicular directions. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the displacement.

2. How do you calculate average velocity in two dimensions?

To calculate average velocity in two dimensions, you need to divide the total displacement in both directions by the total time taken. This can be represented using the formula:
Average velocity = (change in x direction + change in y direction) / total time.

3. Can average velocity in two dimensions be negative?

Yes, average velocity in two dimensions can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in a direction opposite to the chosen positive direction. For example, if the x-direction is chosen as positive and the object's displacement in the x-direction is negative, the average velocity will also be negative.

4. What are the units of average velocity in two dimensions?

The units of average velocity in two dimensions are distance per unit time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h). This is because it represents the rate of change of distance over time.

5. How does average velocity in two dimensions differ from average speed?

Average velocity in two dimensions takes into account the direction of motion, whereas average speed only considers the magnitude of the displacement over time. Average velocity is a vector quantity, while average speed is a scalar quantity.

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