Avogardro's number / Representative particles

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Representative particles include atoms, molecules, and formula units, which are the species present in a substance. The discussion clarifies that both cations and anions are also considered representative particles, alongside atoms. The confusion arises from the misconception that only atoms qualify, but all listed options are valid. Understanding the definitions of cations and anions helps clarify their roles as representative particles. This highlights the importance of recognizing the broader category of representative particles in chemistry.
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Homework Statement



Which of the following is a representative particle?
a. cation Incorrect
b. all of these particles Correct
c. anion Incorrect
d. atom Incorrect

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to understand why all of these are representative particles. My book says, "The term representative particle refers to the species present in a substance: usually atoms, molecules, or formula units."

I selected atom, but as you can see, that was apparently incorrect. I am just trying to understand why.

Thanks!
 
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Look up the definitions of cation and anion in your book.
 

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