Balancing Redox Reactions: How to Determine Half Reactions and Oxidation Numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on balancing the redox reaction involving iron (Fe) and dichromate (Cr2O7^2-). The correct half-reactions are identified as Fe^{2+} → Fe^{3+} + e^- and Cr2O7^{2-} + 14H^+ + 6e^- → 2Cr^{3+} + 7H2O. The participants clarify that balancing requires equalizing the number of electrons transferred and adjusting for charge conservation. The final balanced equation should reflect the stoichiometry of both half-reactions accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and half-reaction method
  • Knowledge of oxidation states and how to determine them
  • Familiarity with balancing chemical equations
  • Basic concepts of acid-base reactions, particularly involving H+
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the half-reaction method for balancing redox reactions
  • Learn about oxidation states and how to assign them in compounds
  • Research the role of acids in redox reactions, specifically with dichromate
  • Practice balancing complex redox reactions using various examples
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical analysis or reaction balancing will benefit from this discussion.

MaxNumbers
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I'm not sure how to balance this equation with regards to the half reaction and electrons, as well as the elements:

Fe+2 + Cr2O-27--->Fe+3 + Cr+3

Right now, I've gotten this far, though I don't know if it's the right track:

Fe+2 + 2Cr+72O-27--->Fe+3 + 4Cr+3 + 7O-22

What should I do next?
 
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My first post was totally wrong so here's a revamp.

Fe+2 + Cr2O-27--->Fe+3 + Cr+3

Ok well here's one part..

Fe^{2+} \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + e^-

I can't figure out what happens with the Cr2O7. It usually reacts with acid, like this:

Cr_2O_7 ^{2-} + 14H^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O

But there's no acid so that ain't it.

Another thing is that I'm not sure your second equation works out.

Fe+2 + 2Cr+72O-27--->Fe+3 + 4Cr+3 + 7O-22

The charges are not the same on both sides.
 
Last edited:
Maybe it should be 2CrO4(2-)? I noticed that on a website...Still can't figure it out though. It's pissing me off. :mad:
 
ShawnD, that answered my question exactly. I wasn't sure how the notation worked, as far as just throwing the correct number of H+ and so forth.
Thanks. :wink:
 

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